Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Birmingham, AL Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 4-3-4.2
Approved placement
Between sidewalk and curb
Yard rubbish definition
Grass, brush, trimmings, leaves, pine straw (§ 4-3-1.1)
Correction window
7 days after written notice
Notice method
Personal service or certified mail
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

Grass clippings, leaves, pine straw and small brush, defined as 'yard rubbish' under City Code § 4-3-1.1, must go between the sidewalk and curb or another spot the department of public works approves for pickup. Section 4-3-4.2 makes noncompliant placement in the right-of-way or alley unlawful and gives the owner just seven days after written notice to fix it.

All yard rubbish to be removed by the city shall be placed either between the sidewalk and curb or in an accessible place approved by the director of the department of public works or his or her designee. It shall be unlawful for any person to place yard rubbish between the sidewalk and curb, in a right-of-way or in an alley which does not comply with the provisions of this chapter. The property owner or occupant shall be notified in writing by or on behalf of the director of the department of public works by personal service or certified mail of any such violation and shall remove all yard rubbish and trash within seven days of said notice at his or her expense, or prepare said rubbish in accordance with this chapter. It shall be unlawful for the property owner or occupant to fail to abate the violation within the time set forth in the notice.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

2 controls where that material can be set out: 'All yard rubbish to be removed by the city shall be placed either between the sidewalk and curb or in an accessible place approved by the director of the department of public works,' and placing it in a right-of-way or alley in a way that doesn't comply with the chapter is itself unlawful. 1: yard rubbish must be enclosed in approved containers to be picked up, with no container-count limit, while unbaggable tree branches and heavy brush are capped at four feet in length and eight inches in diameter and simply stacked neatly, no bagging or bundling required.

If yard rubbish is placed somewhere noncompliant, the property owner or occupant does not face an immediate citation; the director of public works must first send written notice by personal service or certified mail describing the violation, and the owner then has seven days to remove the material at their own expense or re-prepare it to meet the chapter's standards. Only a failure to abate within that seven-day window becomes a separate unlawful act. The public works director may also waive normal preparation rules for organized city cleanup programs or after storm and tornado damage generates excess yard waste, arranging special collection at the time of the waiver. The provisions were adopted by Ord. No. 94-222 on October 4, 1994.

Violations & Fines

Placing yard rubbish in a noncompliant spot in the right-of-way or alley is unlawful under § 4-3-4.2, but enforcement starts with written notice from the director of public works; only failing to remove or correct it within the seven-day notice period triggers prosecution under the general penalty, § 1-1-6, up to $500.00 or six months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I put yard waste for city pickup?
Section 4-3-4.2 requires yard rubbish to be placed between the sidewalk and curb, or at another location the director of the department of public works approves; anything else in the right-of-way or alley that doesn't meet the chapter's rules is unlawful.
What counts as yard rubbish under Birmingham's code?
Section 4-3-1.1 defines it as grass cuttings, small brush, tree trimmings, hedge clippings, leaves, pine straw and similar materials, distinct from bagged household garbage or bulky furniture.
What happens if I place yard waste in the wrong spot?
You won't be cited immediately. The director of public works must send written notice by personal service or certified mail describing the violation, and you then have seven days to remove or re-prepare the material before it becomes an enforceable violation.
Is there a limit on how much yard waste I can set out?
No. Section 4-3-4.1 places no limit on the number of approved containers of yard rubbish set out for pickup; only unbaggable tree branches and heavy brush face a size cap of four feet by eight inches.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

All Birmingham rules

Compare Birmingham to another location·View the Alabama trash & recycling overview

Get notified when Yard Waste Collection in Birmingham, AL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Yard Waste Collection in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Jefferson County handle yard waste collection.

Hoover, AL
Some Restrictions
Vestavia Hills, AL
Some Restrictions