Birmingham, AL Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 4-3-4.2
- Approved placement
- Between sidewalk and curb
- Yard rubbish definition
- Grass, brush, trimmings, leaves, pine straw (§ 4-3-1.1)
- Correction window
- 7 days after written notice
- Notice method
- Personal service or certified mail
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 6 months jail
Summary
Grass clippings, leaves, pine straw and small brush, defined as 'yard rubbish' under City Code § 4-3-1.1, must go between the sidewalk and curb or another spot the department of public works approves for pickup. Section 4-3-4.2 makes noncompliant placement in the right-of-way or alley unlawful and gives the owner just seven days after written notice to fix it.
All yard rubbish to be removed by the city shall be placed either between the sidewalk and curb or in an accessible place approved by the director of the department of public works or his or her designee. It shall be unlawful for any person to place yard rubbish between the sidewalk and curb, in a right-of-way or in an alley which does not comply with the provisions of this chapter. The property owner or occupant shall be notified in writing by or on behalf of the director of the department of public works by personal service or certified mail of any such violation and shall remove all yard rubbish and trash within seven days of said notice at his or her expense, or prepare said rubbish in accordance with this chapter. It shall be unlawful for the property owner or occupant to fail to abate the violation within the time set forth in the notice.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
2 controls where that material can be set out: 'All yard rubbish to be removed by the city shall be placed either between the sidewalk and curb or in an accessible place approved by the director of the department of public works,' and placing it in a right-of-way or alley in a way that doesn't comply with the chapter is itself unlawful. 1: yard rubbish must be enclosed in approved containers to be picked up, with no container-count limit, while unbaggable tree branches and heavy brush are capped at four feet in length and eight inches in diameter and simply stacked neatly, no bagging or bundling required.
If yard rubbish is placed somewhere noncompliant, the property owner or occupant does not face an immediate citation; the director of public works must first send written notice by personal service or certified mail describing the violation, and the owner then has seven days to remove the material at their own expense or re-prepare it to meet the chapter's standards. Only a failure to abate within that seven-day window becomes a separate unlawful act. The public works director may also waive normal preparation rules for organized city cleanup programs or after storm and tornado damage generates excess yard waste, arranging special collection at the time of the waiver. The provisions were adopted by Ord. No. 94-222 on October 4, 1994.
Violations & Fines
Placing yard rubbish in a noncompliant spot in the right-of-way or alley is unlawful under § 4-3-4.2, but enforcement starts with written notice from the director of public works; only failing to remove or correct it within the seven-day notice period triggers prosecution under the general penalty, § 1-1-6, up to $500.00 or six months in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where should I put yard waste for city pickup?
What counts as yard rubbish under Birmingham's code?
What happens if I place yard waste in the wrong spot?
Is there a limit on how much yard waste I can set out?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Birmingham
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Yard Waste Collection in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle yard waste collection.