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Shelby County, TN Trash & Recycling: Dumpster Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Shelby County Code Sec. 44-64
Approving agency
Memphis and Shelby County Health Department
Garbage vs. trash
Trash containers cannot hold garbage
Applies to
Unincorporated county only, not cities
Penalty
$5.00 to $50.00 fine per offense
Traces to
Priv. Acts 1973, ch. 86, § 9

Summary

In unincorporated Shelby County, businesses and multi-unit properties using bulk-type garbage and trash containers, dumpsters, must get their pickup frequency, placement method and container type approved by the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department under County Code Sec. 44-64.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own dumpster rules rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

(a) Private pickup and disposal service may be used with a bulk-type garbage and trash container. The frequency of pickup, the placing and method of disposal of garbage and trash and the type of container used, shall meet requirements of the health department. The health department shall adopt regulations pertaining to the regulations of this type of service. (b) Trash containers shall be of a size and type as approved by the health officer. Trash containers shall not be used for garbage.

Full Breakdown

Shelby County Code Sec. 44-64 lets a property use private pickup and disposal service with a bulk-type garbage and trash container, the kind of large dumpster or roll-off used by commercial sites and apartment complexes, in place of individual household cans. " That puts the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department in the position of approving how often a dumpster is emptied, where and how it is serviced, and what kind of container qualifies, rather than letting a property owner or hauler set those terms unilaterally.

" That is a hard separation requirement between putrescible garbage, food waste and similar organic refuse, which must go in the containers covered by Sec. 44-63's watertight, galvanized-or-plastic 20 to 30 gallon can standard, and non-putrescible trash or rubbish, which goes in the bulk-type or dumpster container approved under Sec. 44-64. This section traces back to Priv. Acts 1973, ch. 86, § 9, and was carried into the 1992 County Code as former § 28-55. It sits in Division 2, the Sanitary Code, which by Sec.

44-56 applies only outside the corporate limits of Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, Millington, Arlington and Lakelane, so a business inside any of those cities follows that municipality's own dumpster rules, not this county provision. Violations of this division, including using an unapproved container or dumping garbage in a trash-only container, are enforced under Sec. 00 per offense.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 44-65 makes it a fine of not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense to violate any provision of this division, including using a dumpster or trash container that has not been approved as to size, type, or servicing frequency by the health officer, or depositing garbage in a container reserved for trash. The Memphis and Shelby County Health Department investigates complaints and can order a noncompliant container replaced or its service frequency corrected under its Sec. 44-64 regulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I just put a dumpster on my commercial property in unincorporated Shelby County?
Only if the container type, its placement and disposal method, and how often it is emptied meet Memphis and Shelby County Health Department requirements under Sec. 44-64. The health department adopts the regulations governing this type of bulk-container service, so approval is not automatic.
Can I put garbage in a bulk trash dumpster instead of a garbage can?
No. Sec. 44-64(b) states trash containers must be of a size and type approved by the health officer and that "trash containers shall not be used for garbage." Putrescible garbage belongs in the containers described in Sec. 44-63, not a trash-only dumpster.
Does this rule apply to a dumpster in Memphis or Bartlett?
No. Sec. 44-56 limits this division to the county outside incorporated municipalities. A dumpster at a business inside Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, Millington, Arlington or Lakeland is governed by that city's own code, not Shelby County Sec. 44-64.
What happens if my dumpster service does not meet county requirements?
Sec. 44-65 sets a fine of $5.00 to $50.00 for each offense of violating this division, and each day a violation continues can be treated as a separate offense under the sanitary code's general enforcement scheme.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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