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Shelby County, TN Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit fee
$250.00/year, nonrefundable
Issuing agency
Memphis & Shelby Co. Construction Code Enforcement
Per-tire dumping fine
$50.00 per tire
General violation fine
$50.00 civil penalty per offense
Effective date
Article effective January 1, 2014
Fund
Fees deposited to Tire Disposal Fund

Summary

Shelby County has no curbside recycling ordinance for households; its one recycling-specific rule targets tire businesses. Any shop in the unincorporated county that resells tires or generates waste tires needs an annual $250.00 permit from the Memphis and Shelby County Office of Construction Code Enforcement, which also runs random compliance inspections.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own recycling rules rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

All tire businesses located within the unincorporated areas of the county engaging in the resale of tires or the generation of waste tires shall be issued a permit annually by county, by and through the Memphis and Shelby County office of construction code enforcement for a nonrefundable fee of $250.00. The county will conduct random inspections of such tire businesses for the sake of monitoring compliance with the foregoing permit requirement.

Full Breakdown

00 fee, with random inspections to confirm compliance. The article, adopted by Ordinance No. 386 and amended by Ordinance No. 441 effective January 1, 2014, was written to keep waste tires from becoming a health hazard and to fund a county disposal and recycling program (§ 8-653). Waste must move through a manifest system tracking each shipment from the generating business to an approved waste tire disposer or a county-licensed waste tire recycling facility (§§ 8-654, 8-661), and generators may not simply discard tires: unusable tires must go to an authorized tire disposal or recycling facility (§ 8-658).

Enforcement is split between the Shelby County Sheriff's Office, the Memphis and Shelby County Office of Construction Code Enforcement, and the Shelby County Division of Public Works, all of which may enter regulated property to inspect for violations (§ 8-663). Fees collected under the article go into a dedicated Tire Disposal Fund used only to pay for collection and disposal costs (§ 8-666).

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of the tire article is a civil penalty of $50.00 per offense, set by the county's general sessions court, with each day of continued violation a separate offense (§ 8-664). Improperly storing or dumping a tire is a separate $50.00 offense per tire, and dumping from an identifiable vehicle draws a $50.00 traffic citation that can lead to impoundment under § 24-199 until fines, costs and towing/storage fees are paid. The county may also seek an injunction against a violator (§ 8-665).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Shelby County require a permit to run a tire business?
Yes. County Code § 8-655 requires any unincorporated-area business that resells tires or generates waste tires to hold an annual $250.00 permit from the Memphis and Shelby County Office of Construction Code Enforcement, which also runs random inspections for compliance.
Is there a general curbside recycling ordinance in Shelby County?
No. The county code's only recycling-specific chapter, Article XV of Chapter 8, regulates waste tire businesses and disposal, not household recycling pickup, which is arranged separately by haulers and municipalities.
What happens if a tire business dumps used tires illegally in Shelby County?
Each dumped tire is a separate $50.00 fine under § 8-664, and dumping from an identifiable vehicle adds a $50.00 traffic citation that can get the vehicle impounded until all fines and towing fees are paid.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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