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Carteret County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

First offense fine
$50.00, Sec. 14-5(c)(2)
Subsequent offense fine
$300.00
Criminal option
Misdemeanor, up to 30 days jail
Governing section
Sec. 14-22 prohibition
Evidence rule
Identified waste is prima facie proof

Summary

Carteret County treats illegal dumping anywhere in the unincorporated area, or at its transfer station and container sites, as a Chapter 14 violation carrying escalating civil fines and possible misdemeanor prosecution. Sec. 14-22 bars dumping garbage, litter, appliances or building materials without Board of Commissioners authorization, and Sec. 14-5 sets fines starting at $50.00.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carteret County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)Illegal dumping. Illegal dumping including dumping prohibited materials or quantities of materials in the solid waste receptacles, transfer station, or dumping in unapproved areas:a.First offense—$50.00.b.Second offense—$100.00.c.Subsequent offenses—$300.00. ... (e)Prosecution. In addition to or in lieu of the civil penalties described herein, violations of this chapter may be prosecuted as misdemeanors in accordance with the General Statutes of North Carolina. In the case of criminal violations, each day a violation occurs or continues to occur shall be a separate offense and that person or firm in violation of this chapter shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $50.00 and imprisonment not exceeding 30 days for each offense. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to throw, dump or cause to be dumped any garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter, junk, junk mail, plastic wrappers, newspaper and like materials, appliances, equipment, cans, bottles, paper, lumber, building materials, trees, tree limbs, brush or other forms of solid waste, anywhere in the unincorporated area of the county except as may be permitted by county regulations, without the expressed written authorization of the Board of Commissioners.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-22 of the Carteret County Code makes it unlawful for any person to throw, dump or cause to be dumped garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter, junk, junk mail, plastic wrappers, newspapers, appliances, cans, bottles, lumber, building materials, trees, tree limbs, brush or other solid waste anywhere in the unincorporated area of the county, except with the express written authorization of the Board of Commissioners. Sec. 14-5(c)(2) sets a civil penalty schedule specifically for illegal dumping, defined to include dumping prohibited materials or quantities in solid waste receptacles, the transfer station, or unapproved areas: $50.00 for a first offense, $100.00 for a second, and $300.00 for each subsequent offense, higher than the general $25.00 to $100.00 schedule for other Chapter 14 violations.

Sec. 14-6(b) adds an evidentiary presumption: if dumped waste can be traced to a person through identifying material, that identification is prima facie evidence that person disposed of it illegally. Beyond the civil track, Sec. 14-6(e) allows the county to prosecute illegal dumping as a misdemeanor under North Carolina General Statutes in addition to or instead of the civil fine, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense punishable by up to a $50.00 fine and up to 30 days imprisonment. Any resident may file a written complaint that the enforcement agency must record and investigate under Sec. 14-6(f).

Violations & Fines

Illegal dumping in the unincorporated county draws a $50.00 civil penalty for a first offense, $100.00 for a second and $300.00 for each subsequent offense under Sec. 14-5(c)(2). The county may also pursue criminal prosecution as a misdemeanor under Sec. 14-6(e), with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense punishable by up to $50.00 and 30 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as illegal dumping in unincorporated Carteret County?
Sec. 14-22 bars throwing or dumping garbage, refuse, rubbish, litter, appliances, cans, bottles, lumber, building materials, trees, limbs or brush anywhere in the unincorporated county without the Board of Commissioners' written authorization. Sec. 14-5(c)(2) separately defines illegal dumping as depositing prohibited materials or quantities in solid waste receptacles, the transfer station or unapproved areas.
How much is the fine for illegal dumping?
Sec. 14-5(c)(2) sets civil penalties of $50.00 for a first offense, $100.00 for a second offense and $300.00 for each subsequent offense, a higher schedule than the $25.00 to $100.00 range applying to other Chapter 14 violations under Sec. 14-5(c)(5).
Can I be criminally charged for illegal dumping?
Yes. Sec. 14-6(e) lets the county prosecute violations as misdemeanors under North Carolina General Statutes in addition to or instead of the civil fine, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense punishable by a fine up to $50.00 and up to 30 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carteret County

All Carteret County rules

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