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Craven County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
Dumping litter or solid waste into drains, lots, waterways
Presumed responsible
Property owner or vehicle operator, § 32-166
Civil penalty
$500.00 under general Code § 1-11
Cleanup cost
Becomes a property lien under § 32-167
Exception
Household garbage or yard waste on your own property

Summary

Craven County Code § 32-164 bans dumping litter, garbage, or solid waste into any drain, gutter, street, lot, or waterway anywhere in the unincorporated county, and makes property owners and vehicle operators presumptively responsible for what turns up on their land or falls from their trucks. Violators face a $500.00 civil penalty under § 1-11 plus lien and restitution remedies.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Craven County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)It shall be unlawful for any person to sweep, throw or deposit, or to permit, allow, maintain or contribute to the sweeping, throwing or depositing of, any litter or solid waste into, upon or along a drain, gutter, street, sidewalk, alley, vacant or occupied lot, walk, parking lot, embankment, within or near any public or private lake, pond, creek, river, stream, ditch, swamp, marsh, whether or not navigable, or upon any public or private premises within the county; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection shall prevent the placing of litter, garbage or solid waste in a designated location and manner for removal in accordance with the county's solid waste management program or the depositing of household garbage or yard waste upon a person's own property.

Full Breakdown

Section 32-164 of the Craven County Code, in Chapter 32's litter and solid waste control article adopted September 2, 1991, bans sweeping, throwing, or depositing litter or solid waste into or along any drain, gutter, street, sidewalk, alley, vacant or occupied lot, parking lot, embankment, or any public or private lake, pond, creek, river, stream, ditch, or marsh in the county, whether or not that water is navigable. The same section separately bars property owners, occupants, tenants, and lessees from letting litter or solid waste accumulate on their land, vacant lots, borders, or fences, and requires construction site owners and prime contractors to control debris their projects generate.

Drivers face their own duty under § 32-164(4): any litter, garbage, or solid waste hauled loose must be secured against blowing or falling out, and anything that does escape must be recovered immediately and the area cleaned. Section 32-166 backs enforcement with a presumption: when litter turns up on a property, the owner, occupant, or person in charge is presumed to have deposited it or consented to it, and when material falls from a vehicle, the vehicle's operator is presumed responsible. The clean sweep coordinator and the county's health, planning, solid waste, and law enforcement agencies share enforcement duties under § 32-167, and abatement costs the county incurs become a lien against the property, filed with the tax administrator and collected like delinquent ad valorem taxes, with interest until paid.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 32, Article IV carries no misdemeanor clause of its own, so the Code's general penalty in § 1-11 applies: a civil penalty of $500.00 that begins accruing from the first notice of violation, recoverable as a civil debt if the offender does not remedy the violation within ten days, with each additional day a separate offense. Section 32-167 adds that any abatement cost the county pays to clean up an illegal dump site becomes a lien on the property, collected the same way as delinquent property taxes, plus interest, and the responsible party remains liable for restitution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to dump trash on someone else's land in Craven County?
Yes. Section 32-164(1) bans throwing or depositing litter or solid waste into drains, streets, lots, ponds, or streams anywhere in the county, and § 32-166 presumes the property owner or occupant is responsible for what accumulates on their land.
What if trash falls out of my truck on the way to the dump?
Section 32-164(4) requires loose litter or solid waste to be secured in a covered container while transported, and if material escapes, the operator must recover it immediately and clean the area or face liability.
How much is the fine for illegal dumping in Craven County?
The Code's general penalty in § 1-11 sets a $500.00 civil penalty, collectible as a debt if unpaid within ten days of notice, with each additional day of the violation counted separately.
Am I allowed to bury yard waste on my own property?
Yes. Section 32-164(1) exempts depositing household garbage or yard waste on a person's own property from the general dumping ban, as long as it isn't dumped into a drain, street, or waterway.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Craven County

All Craven County rules

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