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Bothell, WA Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Carts per customer
Three: garbage, recycling, and organics
Organics defined as
Yard debris and food waste/scraps (§ 8.20.010)
Exemption authority
Public works director or designee
Exemption grounds
Space limitations, persistent contamination, similar unusual circumstances
Separation authority
City can require separate receptacles (§ 8.20.190)
Who collects
City-contracted collector only (§ 8.20.020(A))

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, the city-contracted collector must provide every customer three carts: garbage, recycling, and organics for yard debris or food scraps. Only the Public Works director or designee can exempt a customer from recycling or organics service, and only for space limits, persistent contamination, or similar unusual circumstances.

A. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person other than a city-contracted collector may engage in the business of solid waste collection within the city. B. The city-contracted collector is required to provide every customer three carts: one for solid waste (garbage); one for recycling; and one for organics (yard debris or food scraps); provided, that the public works director or designee may exempt particular customers from recycling or organics service when there are space limitations, persistent contamination, or similar unusual circumstances.

Full Breakdown

Bothell Municipal Code § 8.20.020 makes the city-contracted collector the only business allowed to collect solid waste in the City of Bothell, and subsection B sets the baseline service: three carts for every customer. One cart is for solid waste (garbage), one is for recycling, and one is for organics, which the code describes as yard debris or food scraps. The organics cart is part of the standard service package, not an add-on a household has to request.

Section 8.20.010 defines organics as separately or combined yard debris and food waste/scraps. Food waste covers compostable pre- and post-consumer scraps such as whole or partial pieces of produce, meats, bones, cheese, bread, cereals, coffee grounds and egg shells, plus food-soiled paper such as paper napkins, paper towels, paper plates, coffee filters, paper take-out boxes, pizza boxes and paper milk cartons, as long as the contractor's selected composting site accepts them. Large dead animals, plastics, diapers, cat litter, liquid wastes and pet wastes are excluded.

Two other sections back up the separation requirement. Section 8.20.190 reserves to the City of Bothell the option to require separation of paper or organics from other component parts of refuse, to require deposit in separate cans or receptacles, and to prescribe the method of disposal. Section 8.20.280 entitles and requires all persons to use a solid waste hauler licensed by the city, or the city's own service if it elects to be the collector.

The only carve-out in § 8.20.020(B) belongs to the public works director or designee, who can exempt particular customers from recycling or organics service. The listed grounds are space limitations, persistent contamination, or similar unusual circumstances.

Contamination is the enforcement lever for organics. Under § 8.20.191, a cart with visible contamination receives a notification tag naming the specific problem, and the collector can reject the materials or have them dumped as garbage. The customer then owes the collector the cost of dumping the materials as garbage.

Violations & Fines

In the City of Bothell, a customer who does not maintain required collection service faces a civil infraction issued by the code compliance officer under § 8.20.280, at twenty-five dollars per day per container for a residential customer and two hundred fifty dollars per day per container for a commercial or multifamily customer. A contaminated organics cart can draw a return trip fee from the collector or a contamination fee from the city, and recurrent offenders can lose the cart.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Bothell provide an organics cart?
Yes. Section 8.20.020(B) requires the city-contracted collector to provide every customer three carts, and one of them is for organics, meaning yard debris or food scraps. Rates are set in the solid waste hauler contract, which is kept on file at the city clerk's office for public review.
Can a Bothell customer be excused from organics service?
Only through the public works director or designee. The code names space limitations, persistent contamination, or similar unusual circumstances as the situations that justify exempting a particular customer from recycling or organics service. A customer cannot opt out unilaterally under § 8.20.020(B).
What counts as food scraps in Bothell?
Section 8.20.010(K) lists whole or partial pieces of produce, meats, bones, cheese, bread, cereals, coffee grounds and egg shells, plus food-soiled paper such as napkins, pizza boxes and paper milk cartons accepted by the contractor's composting site. Plastics, diapers, cat litter, liquid wastes and pet wastes are not food waste.
Can Bothell require residents to separate organics from garbage?
Yes. Section 8.20.190 reserves to the city the option to require separation of paper or organics from other refuse, to require deposit in separate receptacles, and to prescribe the method of disposal. The three-cart service in § 8.20.020(B) is the working system that carries out that authority.

Sources & Official References

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