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Durham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum pickup frequency
Once every 7 days
Duty falls on
Owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee
Haulers must be
County-licensed under Sec. 20-7
Cart curb timing
Dusk before to 7 a.m. after
Annual solid waste fee
Set under Sec. 20-8
First-offense penalty
$100 (Sec. 20-16)
Repeat-offense penalty
Up to $500 or 30 days

Summary

Every property in unincorporated Durham County must have its solid waste removed at least once every seven days. Sec. 20-4(b) sets that weekly floor, backed by container standards, roadside timing rules for carts, and a licensing system for the private haulers who actually run the routes.

City-specific rules exist: Durham has its own pickup rules & schedules rules that differ from Durham County's county-level regulations. If you live in Durham, check the city-specific page instead.

The owner, occupant, tenant or lessee of any property shall remove or cause to be removed all solid waste from his property at least once every week (seven-day period).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 20-4(b) puts the weekly removal duty on the owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee of the property, not on any particular hauler, meaning it is the resident's responsibility to arrange for at least one seven-day pickup cycle. Because unincorporated Durham County has no public curbside trash truck of its own, collection is provided through private solid waste collectors licensed by the county under Sec. 20-7: an applicant must show adequate equipment, insurance, and experience to the director of general services, and a license is good for one year and displayed on the collection vehicle in letters at least three inches high.

Once a licensed hauler is collecting, Sec. the following morning. Residents pay for the service indirectly through the county's annual solid waste management fee under Sec. 50 when first adopted and reviewed annually since, billed on the property tax bill for every residence outside the corporate limits of Durham and Chapel Hill. Noncommercial garbage may also be self-hauled to one of the county's residential convenience centers under Sec. 20-4(h) rather than waiting on a route.

Violations & Fines

Missing the weekly removal window or accumulating waste that becomes a nuisance is enforceable under Sec. 20-16's civil penalty ladder for chapter 20: $100 for a first violation of any other provision of the chapter, $200 for a second, and $500 or up to 30 days for later offenses, with the general services director able to issue civil citations directly. A responsible person gets 15 calendar days' notice to correct a continuing violation before a civil penalty issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must my trash actually be picked up in Durham County?
At least once every seven days. Sec. 20-4(b) puts that duty directly on the property owner, occupant, tenant, or lessee, meaning it is your responsibility to have waste removed weekly even though the county itself does not run the trucks.
Who actually collects trash in unincorporated Durham County?
A private hauler licensed by the county under Sec. 20-7. Licensees must show adequate equipment, insurance, and experience to the director of general services, hold a one-year license, and display their county license number in letters at least three inches high on every collection vehicle.
How much does trash service cost in the unincorporated county?
The county bills an annual solid waste management fee on the property tax statement under Sec. 20-8, first set at $23.50 and reviewed yearly since, charged to every residence outside the Durham and Chapel Hill city limits. Owners who can show a property carries no maintained residence may seek an exemption.
What if my hauler skips my pickup or a nuisance builds up?
You can report it, and the county can act directly against a licensed hauler who violates its license terms, including revoking a license after repeated violations under Sec. 20-7(j). Separately, a property owner who lets waste accumulate into a nuisance faces the chapter 20 civil penalty ladder starting at $100 under Sec. 20-16.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Durham County

All Durham County rules

Compare Durham County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview

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