Durham County, NC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)
Key Facts
- Curbside pickup
- None; no county yard waste route
- Burning allowed
- Only because no curbside service exists
- Fire setback
- 100 ft from any structure
- State permit needed
- Within 500 ft of woodland
- Convenience centers
- Accept yard waste + 11 other materials
- Center speed limit
- 3 mph on-site
- Governing sections
- Sec. 16-13(f), Sec. 20-11(d)
Summary
Unincorporated Durham County runs no curbside yard waste collection: Sec. 16-13(f) allows residents to burn leaves, branches and yard trimmings on their own property, but only because no public curbside pickup exists. Residents who would rather not burn can haul yard waste to one of the county's four residential convenience centers instead, under Sec. 20-11(d)(11).
Open burning of leaves, tree branches or yard trimmings originating on the premises of private residences may be burned on such premises, pursuant to the regulations in this section, only if no public curbside pickup service is available.
Full Breakdown
'Yard trimmings,' defined in Sec. 20-3 as solid waste consisting solely of vegetative matter from landscaping and yard maintenance, such as brush, grass, and tree limbs, is handled two ways in the unincorporated county. The primary drop-off route is one of the county's residential convenience centers under Sec. 20-11, where yard waste is one of twelve categories, alongside items like used oil, antifreeze, and white goods, that residents may place in designated recycling containers; centers are limited to three mph on-site and residents may not loiter or leave vehicles unattended.
The alternative is on-site open burning: because the county provides no public curbside pickup for yard trimmings, Sec. 16-13(f) permits residents to burn leaves, tree branches, and trimmings that originated on their own premises, but the burn must still follow the general outdoor-fire rules in the rest of Sec. 16-13, including a 100-foot setback from any structure, constant attendance by a competent person with a garden hose or extinguisher ready, and a ban on burning if the fire marshal's office or sheriff's department finds atmospheric conditions hazardous.
A burn permit from the state Division of Forest Resources is required if the fire sits in or within 500 feet of woodland or more than 100 feet from a structure. Separately, Sec. 20-4(o) prohibits open burning of solid waste generally except for on-site land-clearing debris managed under the department's air quality rules.
Violations & Fines
Burning yard trimmings without meeting Sec. 16-13's setback, attendance, and notice conditions can bring an order from the fire marshal's office or sheriff's department to extinguish the fire, and a permit may be denied outright near a certified medical-hardship registry within 300 feet. Improperly dumping yard waste instead of using a convenience center or a compliant burn can also draw the general solid-waste civil penalties in Sec. 20-16, up to $500 or 30 days for repeat violations of chapter 20.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Durham County pick up yard waste at the curb?
Where can I take grass clippings and branches instead of burning them?
What safety rules apply if I burn yard trimmings at home?
Can the county stop me from burning yard waste on a given day?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Durham County
Compare Durham County to another location·View the North Carolina trash & recycling overview
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