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Lincoln County, SD Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
to collect garbage/recyclables on county roads (§ 52.07)
Application filed
at the County Auditor's office (§ 52.12)
Proof of insurance
required before licensing (§ 52.09)
License term
expires December 31 annually (§ 52.12)
Revocation grounds
pollution, nuisance, ordinance violations (§ 52.14)

Summary

In unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota, no company may pick up trash or recyclables from the public roads without a county license. Code § 52.07 makes it unlawful for a commercial garbage hauler or recyclable collector to use the roads for collection, removal, or disposal of garbage, waste, rubbish, or recyclable materials without first obtaining that license.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for a commercial garbage hauler or recyclable collector to use the roads for the collection, removal, or disposal of any garbage, waste, or rubbish and recyclable materials without first having obtained a license from the county.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 52 of the Lincoln County Code puts every commercial trash and recycling pickup operation in the county under a licensing gate. Section 52.07 states plainly that it is unlawful for a commercial garbage hauler or recyclable collector to use the roads for the collection, removal, or disposal of any garbage, waste, or rubbish and recyclable materials without first having obtained a license from the county. That license is more than a formality: § 52.09 requires proof of insurance before one is issued, and § 52.12 requires the hauler to file an application at the County Auditor's office listing the true name and address of the owner or operator, proof of liability insurance, a written emergency operational plan for periods when the hauler cannot operate, and the proposed days and hours of operation; every license expires December 31 unless renewed.

The Board of County Commissioners can deny or revoke a license under § 52.14 if the applicant cannot obtain insurance, if the operation creates pollution or a public health hazard or nuisance, or if the licensee violates noise or fire ordinances, this chapter, or state law, and licenses are not transferable without Board approval under § 52.13. The vehicles doing the pickup work also have to meet § 52.08's design rules: watertight, permanently covered containers with metal doors closed while the truck is moving, and any loosely loaded open box must be tarped. Because § 52.10 also makes every licensed garbage hauler a licensed recyclable collector, one license covers both waste streams once issued.

Violations & Fines

Collecting garbage, rubbish, or recyclable materials on county roads without the § 52.07 license is a direct violation of Chapter 52, and the Board of County Commissioners can deny or revoke a hauler's license under § 52.14 for insurance failures, pollution or nuisance conditions, or violations of noise, fire, or other county ordinances. Chapter violations otherwise carry the § 52.99 penalty: a warning, then up to a $200 fine and up to 30 days in jail if uncorrected within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to run a garbage collection business in Lincoln County?
Yes. Section 52.07 makes it unlawful for a commercial garbage hauler or recyclable collector to use county roads for collection, removal, or disposal of garbage, waste, rubbish, or recyclable materials without first obtaining a license from the county.
Where does a hauler apply for that license?
Applications go to the County Auditor's office under § 52.12, along with proof of liability insurance, the owner's name and address, an emergency operational plan, and the proposed days and hours of operation; the license expires every December 31 unless renewed.
Can the county take away a hauler's license?
Yes. Section 52.14 lets the Board of County Commissioners deny or revoke a license if the hauler cannot get insurance, creates pollution or a nuisance, or violates noise, fire, or other applicable ordinances or state law.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

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