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Lincoln County, SD Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
to operate a recycling collection/processing facility (§ 52.11)
Recycling processing facility
sorts, reduces volume, preps for shipment (§ 52.01)
License application
filed with County Auditor's office (§ 52.12)
License term
expires December 31 annually (§ 52.12)
Penalty
up to $200 fine, 30 days jail (§ 52.99)

Summary

Operating a recycling collection or processing facility in unincorporated Lincoln County, South Dakota requires its own county license, separate from a hauler's collection license. Code § 52.11 makes it unlawful to purchase recycled materials or operate a recycling collection or processing facility without first obtaining that recycling facility license.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lincoln County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful to purchase recycled materials or operate a recycling collection’s facility or a recycling processing facility without first obtaining a recycling collection and/or processing facility license.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 52 treats recycling facilities as a distinct licensed activity from curbside collection. Section 52.11 states that it shall be unlawful to purchase recycled materials or operate a recycling collection's facility or a recycling processing facility without first obtaining a recycling collection and/or processing facility license. The code defines the two facility types in § 52.01: a recycling collection facility is an established facility where recyclable materials are collected for shipment offsite with no processing, and fully enclosed automated self-serve aluminum collection machines and facilities handling recyclable hazardous materials or waste petroleum products both count as recycling collection facilities; a recycling processing facility is an established facility where recyclable materials are collected and/or processed by sorting, volume reduction, containment, or other preparation for shipment offsite, or where materials are source-separated in clear plastic bags into newspapers, corrugated cardboard, plastic and metal containers and aluminum, and all other paper and paper products.

Like a hauler's license, a facility license application goes to the County Auditor's office under § 52.12, requires proof of insurance and an emergency operational plan, and expires December 31 unless renewed; the Board of County Commissioners can deny or revoke it under § 52.14 for pollution, nuisance, or ordinance violations, and it is not transferable without Board approval under § 52.13. Rates for use of the county's own transfer station are set separately by the Board under § 52.02.

Violations & Fines

Purchasing recycled materials or running a recycling collection or processing facility in unincorporated Lincoln County without the § 52.11 license violates Chapter 52, exposing the operator to license denial or revocation under § 52.14 and to the chapter's standard § 52.99 penalty: a warning followed by a fine of up to $200 and up to 30 days in jail if the violation is not corrected within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a recycling drop-off business in Lincoln County without a permit?
No. Section 52.11 makes it unlawful to operate a recycling collection facility or a recycling processing facility, or to purchase recycled materials, without first obtaining a recycling collection and/or processing facility license from the county.
How is a 'recycling processing facility' different from a collection facility under the code?
Under § 52.01, a collection facility gathers recyclables for shipment offsite with no processing, while a processing facility sorts, reduces the volume of, or otherwise prepares recyclables for shipment, including source-separating newspapers, cardboard, plastic and metal containers, and other paper.
Does the same license cover curbside hauling and a recycling facility?
No. A hauler's road license under § 52.07 lets a company collect garbage and recyclables from customers, but § 52.11 requires a separate recycling collection and/or processing facility license to actually operate the facility that receives or processes that material.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lincoln County

All Lincoln County rules

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