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Hawaii County, HI Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Collection method
No curbside pickup; haul to SWD facility
Facility hours
Open at least 2 days per week
Permit required for
Businesses, agencies, nonprofits only
Civil fine
Up to $1,000 per day
Criminal penalty
Up to $1,000 fine + 30 days jail
Appeal window
15 days to Environmental Management Commission

Summary

Hawai'i County runs no curbside trash pickup for most residents: County Code Section 20-03-01 requires every owner or occupant to haul solid waste to a County-approved Solid Waste Division (SWD) facility under department rules. SWD facilities operate at least two days a week under Section 20-02-03. Businesses, government agencies, religious entities and nonprofits must hold a disposal permit under Section 20-03-02 before dumping at any facility.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Every owner or occupant of any residence or business or premises within the County shall dispose of solid waste in a County approved SWD facility in accordance with department rules. ... Every business, government agency, religious entity or nonprofit organization shall first obtain a disposal permit issued by the director and make payment of the permit fee as required before disposing of solid waste at any SWD facility. ... Any SWD facility used for the disposal, collection, and transfer of household solid waste shall be operated and open to the public for such purposes no less than two days a week.

Full Breakdown

The code does not describe curbside collection: instead every owner or occupant of a residence, business, or premises must deliver solid waste to a County-approved SWD facility "in accordance with department rules" (Section 20-03-01). The Department of Environmental Management must keep SWD facilities used for household waste disposal, collection, and transfer open to the public at least two days a week (Section 20-02-03). Only businesses, government agencies, religious entities, and nonprofit organizations need a disposal permit, applied for on a department form and issued by the director before they may dump at any facility (Section 20-03-02(a)-(b)).

The director can suspend or revoke that permit for failing to pay disposal charges or special handling fees, failing to comply with chapter 20, or ignoring disposal procedures the department sets (Section 20-03-02(c)(1)-(3)). Material once delivered to an SWD facility becomes County property; no one may separate, collect, or carry off any article from a facility without the director's authorization, a salvage restriction enforced under Section 20-03-04. Entering a facility during nonworking hours, or for any purpose other than disposal, makes a person a trespasser subject to the chapter's penalties (Section 20-03-05).

Chapter-wide enforcement (Sections 20-02-21 to 20-02-23) treats any violation of Chapter 20, its rules, or a permit condition as a code violation: the director serves a notice of violation and order that can impose a civil fine up to $1,000 plus up to $1,000 per day the violation continues, becomes final after thirty days unless a meeting is requested, and can be appealed to the Environmental Management Commission within fifteen days of the director's final decision. Criminal conviction carries a fine up to $1,000 and/or up to thirty days in jail, with each additional day a separate offense. The mayor may waive tipping fees for one-time community events or for owners remediating illegal dump sites they did not create (Section 20-04-01(c)).

Violations & Fines

Skipping the SWD facility and dumping illegally, or entering a facility outside operating hours to scavenge, violates Sections 20-03-01, 20-03-04, and 20-03-05. The director issues a notice of violation carrying a civil fine up to $1,000 plus up to $1,000 for each day the violation continues (Section 20-02-22). Criminal prosecution under Section 20-02-23 is a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000, up to thirty days imprisonment, and court costs; continuing violations count as new offenses daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hawai'i County pick up household trash at the curb?
No. Section 20-03-01 puts the duty on "every owner or occupant of any residence or business or premises" to haul solid waste to a County-approved SWD facility, not the other way around. Facilities must stay open at least two days a week under Section 20-02-03, but there is no county-run curbside collection route for household garbage.
Who needs a disposal permit to use an SWD facility?
Only businesses, government agencies, religious entities, and nonprofit organizations under Section 20-03-02(a); private residents dropping off household waste do not need one. The director can suspend or revoke a permit for unpaid fees or noncompliance with chapter 20 or department disposal procedures.
What happens if I take material out of a transfer station?
Section 20-03-04 makes everything delivered to an SWD facility County property, so removing, collecting, or carrying off any article without the director's authorization is a salvage violation, and entering the facility during nonworking hours for that purpose makes you a trespasser subject to Chapter 20's penalties under Section 20-03-05.
Can a solid waste violation be appealed?
Yes. After the director issues a notice of violation and order under Section 20-02-22, the responsible party can request a meeting before the thirty-day final date, and may appeal the director's final written decision to the Environmental Management Commission within fifteen calendar days.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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