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Hempstead, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential mandate
Source-separate 7 material categories
Commercial add-on
Cardboard and office paper also required
Exemption
Businesses may apply for relief
Reports
Monthly written reports required of businesses
Section
Hempstead Code § 128-70A

Summary

Hempstead requires every household and every commercial, industrial or institutional establishment to source-separate newspapers, glass, metal cans, certain plastics, yard waste, metal recyclables and construction debris from regular trash, with cardboard and office paper added for businesses.

There shall be mandatory source separation of newspapers, glass bottles and jars and metal food and beverage cans, plastic food and household product containers made from high-density polyethylenes or polyethylene terephthalate plastics, yard wastes, metal recyclables and construction and demolition debris.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4863878; v67 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 128-70A of the Town Code makes source separation mandatory for residential premises: newspapers, glass bottles and jars, metal food and beverage cans, plastic food and household product containers made from high-density polyethylenes or polyethylene terephthalate, yard waste, metal recyclables and construction and demolition debris must all be separated from the regular waste stream. The Department of Sanitation supplies a recycling container to every household in a Town solid waste collection district under Section 128-70B, and residents must clean glass, metal and plastic containers and remove caps before placing them curbside, tie or bag newspapers separately, and arrange a special pickup with the Department for larger metal items or construction debris.

Section 128-71 extends similar rules to multiresidential complexes of four or more units, letting the Commissioner require a central storage area or specific containers depending on a building's size and layout. Section 128-72 goes further for commercial, industrial and institutional establishments: in addition to the residential recycling categories, businesses must also recycle cardboard and office paper wherever an economic market exists for reselling them, though a business may apply to the Commissioner for an exemption if it can show insufficient generation or no market for a particular material.

Businesses using private carters must still meet these separation duties, and commercial establishments are required to file monthly written reports to the Commissioner identifying their recycler, the materials recycled, the quantities involved, and the markets used. The Town's stated policy behind Article VI, adopted under the New York State Solid Waste Management Act of 1988, is to reduce the volume of solid waste sent to the Hempstead Resource Recovery Facility and conserve reusable materials.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 128-84, a first violation of the recycling article draws a written notice giving the resident or business 15 days to comply. A second offense carries a $100 civil penalty and a third or later offense carries a $250 civil penalty per offense, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense; the Town may also refuse to collect or accept trash containing recyclables that were not separated as required by Sections 128-70, 128-71 or 128-72.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials must Hempstead residents recycle?
Section 128-70A mandates source separation of newspapers, glass bottles and jars, metal food and beverage cans, plastic containers made from high-density polyethylenes or PET, yard waste, metal recyclables, and construction and demolition debris from the regular trash stream.
Do Hempstead businesses have extra recycling duties?
Yes. Section 128-72 requires commercial, industrial and institutional establishments to recycle cardboard and office paper in addition to the standard residential categories, wherever an economic market exists, though a business can apply to the Commissioner of Sanitation for an exemption.
What happens if I don't separate my recyclables in Hempstead?
Section 128-84 starts with a written notice of violation on a first offense, giving 15 days to fix it. A second offense costs $100 and a third or later offense costs $250, and the Town may simply refuse to collect trash that still contains unseparated recyclables.

Sources & Official References

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