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Novato, CA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
New multi-family and non-residential projects, plus non-residential additions
Multi-family threshold
Five or more units
Indoor unit space
Three cubic feet for recyclables per dwelling
Distance to unit doorway
Within 100 feet of each dwelling it serves
Addition trigger
Floor area up 30 percent or more in 12 months
Screening
From view on at least three sides

Summary

In the City of Novato, new multi-family projects of five or more units and new non-residential projects must provide storage areas for recyclable material as well as solid waste, sized by Tables 3-3 and 3-4 of Section 19.20.120. Each dwelling needs an indoor area of at least three cubic feet for recyclables.

This Section provides standards for solid waste and recyclable material storage areas in compliance with the California Solid Waste Reuse and Recycling Access Act (Public Resources Code Sections 42900 et seq.). ... A.Applicability. These requirements apply to new multi-family residential, and non-residential projects, and additions to existing non-residential projects.B.Required Storage for Multi-Family Projects. Multi-family residential projects, with five or more units shall provide solid waste and recyclable material storage areas as follows:1.Individual Unit Storage Requirements. Each dwelling shall be designed to provide an indoor area for the indoor storage of solid waste and recyclable material prior to its placement in a common storage area. A minimum of three cubic feet shall be provided for the storage of solid waste and a minimum of three cubic feet shall be provided for recyclable material; and2.Common Storage Requirements. Multi-family residential projects shall provide solid waste and recyclable material storage areas in compliance with Table 3-3.

Full Breakdown

Section 19.20.120 of the Novato Zoning Ordinance sets storage standards for solid waste and recyclable materials under the California Solid Waste Reuse and Recycling Access Act. It applies to new multi-family residential and non-residential projects and to additions to existing non-residential projects. Multi-family projects with five or more units must give each dwelling an indoor area of at least three cubic feet for solid waste and three cubic feet for recyclable material, plus common storage areas sized by Table 3-3. In that table, five to six units need 12 square feet for solid waste and 12 for recycling, 24 in total; for 201 or more units, every additional 25 units adds 48 square feet for solid waste and 48 for recyclables. Common areas can be indoors or outdoors if readily accessible to all residents. Non-residential structures in every zoning district follow Table 3-4, which starts at 12 square feet each for buildings of 0-5,000 square feet and covers additions that increase floor area by 30 percent or more within any 12-month period.

Location rules keep solid waste and recycling storage adjacent to or combined with one another as far as practically feasible. It can sit only inside a specially designated structure, outside a structure within an approved fence or wall enclosure, in a designated interior court or yard with appropriate access, or in rear and interior side yards. It cannot sit in a required front yard, street side yard, parking area, or landscaped or open space area. Multi-family storage must be within 100 feet of an access doorway to each dwelling unit it serves. Driveways or aisles must give collection vehicles and personnel unobstructed access. Construction standards call for secured enclosures, a concrete pad within the fenced or walled area and a concrete apron, protection from adverse environmental conditions, and screening from view on at least three sides in a manner architecturally compatible with surrounding structures. Wood fencing should be knot free, durable material of at least 1-inch thickness.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 19.20.120 is part of the Zoning Ordinance, Section 19.59.040 treats a structure or use contrary to it as unlawful and a public nuisance, punishable as a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City's election. The Director serves a Notice of Violation giving 30 days to correct (Section 19.59.080), civil penalties follow the Code Enforcement Fee Schedule for each day of a willful violation (Section 19.59.090), and Section 19.59.120 adds reinspection fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which projects in the City of Novato must provide recycling storage?
Under Section 19.20.120.A, new multi-family residential projects and new non-residential projects, and additions to existing non-residential projects. Multi-family projects must have five or more units. Non-residential additions are covered when they increase floor area by 30 percent or more within any 12-month period, and Table 3-4 sizes the required storage.
How much indoor recycling space does each Novato dwelling need?
Section 19.20.120.B.1 requires each dwelling in a multi-family project to be designed with an indoor area for storing solid waste and recyclable material before it goes to a common storage area. The minimum is three cubic feet for solid waste and a separate three cubic feet for recyclable material.
Where can the recycling enclosure go on the lot?
Section 19.20.120.D allows it inside a specially designated structure, within an approved fence or wall enclosure, in a designated interior court or yard with access, or in rear and interior side yards. It cannot be in a required front yard, street side yard, parking area or landscaped or open space area. Multi-family storage must be within 100 feet of each unit doorway.
What construction standards apply to the storage area?
Section 19.20.120.F requires the area to be secured against unauthorized persons while allowing authorized access for collection, with a concrete pad inside the fenced or walled area and a concrete apron. It must be protected from adverse environmental conditions and screened from view on at least three sides, using screening architecturally compatible with the surrounding structures.

Sources & Official References

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