Portsmouth, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Container
- City-furnished approved container; automated cart is 95 gallons
- Set-out window
- After 5:00 p.m. the day before, and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day
- Cart removal
- Off the curb by the evening of collection day
- Enforcing official
- Director of public works
- Accepted plastics
- Plastic containers #1 and #2
- Wrong-material fine
- $50.00 to $2,500.00 per occurrence after 24 hours' notice
- Repeat set-out fines
- $50.00 second violation, $100.00 further, within 12 months
Summary
In Portsmouth, Virginia, households on automated refuse and recycling collection must set garbage and trash out in the approved container the city furnishes, and the director of public works decides which container type each area gets. Carts go to the curb after 5:00 p.m. the day before collection and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day, and come back off the curb by that evening.
For areas receiving automated refuse and recycling collection it shall be unlawful for garbage or trash to be set out for collection unless the same is placed in an approved container furnished by the city. ... The type of containers required in each area shall be determined by the director. ... Normally, in the areas receiving automated refuse and recycling collection, residents may place the container for collection at any time after 5:00 p.m. the day before and by 7:00 a.m. on days of collection or as specified by the director. Such receptacles should be removed from the collection site as soon as possible after collection and stored beside or behind the dwelling or at a site acceptable to the director. Receptacles must be removed by the evening of collection day.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
Section 16-32(a) makes it unlawful, in any area with automated refuse and recycling collection, to set garbage or trash out unless it sits in an approved container furnished by the city. Section 16-1 defines an approved container as a city-issued receptacle for solid waste or recyclables used in the automated program, and automated refuse collection as service to residences equipped with a city-furnished 95-gallon automated collection container. Under section 16-32(c), the director decides the type of container required in each area. The director is the director of public works or an authorized representative.
Timing sits in section 16-36(b). Residents place the container out any time after 5:00 p.m. the day before collection and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day, or as the director specifies. After the truck passes, the receptacle comes off the curb as soon as possible and goes beside or behind the dwelling, or to a site the director accepts. It must be gone by the evening of collection day. Yard waste in clear plastic bags goes out at the same time as the automated container. Section 16-36(a) sets residential garbage and household trash collection at one time each week unless the city manager or a designee designates otherwise.
Section 16-1 fixes what counts as a recyclable: newspapers, cardboard, junk mail, catalogs and papers; clear glass bottles and jars; plastic containers #1 and #2; aluminum cans, aluminum foil and steel or tin food cans. Section 16-33(a) allows nothing but garbage, trash or recyclables in the approved containers and flatly prohibits hazardous waste. Section 16-34 adds preparation rules: paper goes in a compliant receptacle or refuse bag or is securely bundled so it cannot blow about the street, and empty corrugated cartons and pasteboard boxes are flattened and tied with strong, stout cord in bundles of no more than 25 pounds. The sections quoted here set no separate recycling pickup day and no every-other-week rhythm.
Violations & Fines
A violation of chapter 16 is a class 3 misdemeanor unless the chapter provides otherwise, and the violator also owes the city's damage, loss and expense. Under section 16-2(c), a first container or set-out violation draws a notice, a second within 12 months a $50.00 fine, and further violations within 12 months $100.00, each added to the refuse bill. Wrong materials in a cart fall under section 16-33: 24 hours to correct after notice, then $50.00 to $2,500.00 per occurrence, plus cleanup costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
When can I put my recycling cart out in Portsmouth?
Can I use my own bin instead of the city cart?
What materials does Portsmouth treat as recyclables?
Who gets the fine if a cart is out of compliance?
Do businesses that recycle have to report to the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portsmouth
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