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Portsmouth, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Container
City-furnished approved container; automated cart is 95 gallons
Set-out window
After 5:00 p.m. the day before, and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day
Cart removal
Off the curb by the evening of collection day
Enforcing official
Director of public works
Accepted plastics
Plastic containers #1 and #2
Wrong-material fine
$50.00 to $2,500.00 per occurrence after 24 hours' notice
Repeat set-out fines
$50.00 second violation, $100.00 further, within 12 months

Summary

In Portsmouth, Virginia, households on automated refuse and recycling collection must set garbage and trash out in the approved container the city furnishes, and the director of public works decides which container type each area gets. Carts go to the curb after 5:00 p.m. the day before collection and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day, and come back off the curb by that evening.

For areas receiving automated refuse and recycling collection it shall be unlawful for garbage or trash to be set out for collection unless the same is placed in an approved container furnished by the city. ... The type of containers required in each area shall be determined by the director. ... Normally, in the areas receiving automated refuse and recycling collection, residents may place the container for collection at any time after 5:00 p.m. the day before and by 7:00 a.m. on days of collection or as specified by the director. Such receptacles should be removed from the collection site as soon as possible after collection and stored beside or behind the dwelling or at a site acceptable to the director. Receptacles must be removed by the evening of collection day.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Section 16-32(a) makes it unlawful, in any area with automated refuse and recycling collection, to set garbage or trash out unless it sits in an approved container furnished by the city. Section 16-1 defines an approved container as a city-issued receptacle for solid waste or recyclables used in the automated program, and automated refuse collection as service to residences equipped with a city-furnished 95-gallon automated collection container. Under section 16-32(c), the director decides the type of container required in each area. The director is the director of public works or an authorized representative.

Timing sits in section 16-36(b). Residents place the container out any time after 5:00 p.m. the day before collection and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day, or as the director specifies. After the truck passes, the receptacle comes off the curb as soon as possible and goes beside or behind the dwelling, or to a site the director accepts. It must be gone by the evening of collection day. Yard waste in clear plastic bags goes out at the same time as the automated container. Section 16-36(a) sets residential garbage and household trash collection at one time each week unless the city manager or a designee designates otherwise.

Section 16-1 fixes what counts as a recyclable: newspapers, cardboard, junk mail, catalogs and papers; clear glass bottles and jars; plastic containers #1 and #2; aluminum cans, aluminum foil and steel or tin food cans. Section 16-33(a) allows nothing but garbage, trash or recyclables in the approved containers and flatly prohibits hazardous waste. Section 16-34 adds preparation rules: paper goes in a compliant receptacle or refuse bag or is securely bundled so it cannot blow about the street, and empty corrugated cartons and pasteboard boxes are flattened and tied with strong, stout cord in bundles of no more than 25 pounds. The sections quoted here set no separate recycling pickup day and no every-other-week rhythm.

Violations & Fines

A violation of chapter 16 is a class 3 misdemeanor unless the chapter provides otherwise, and the violator also owes the city's damage, loss and expense. Under section 16-2(c), a first container or set-out violation draws a notice, a second within 12 months a $50.00 fine, and further violations within 12 months $100.00, each added to the refuse bill. Wrong materials in a cart fall under section 16-33: 24 hours to correct after notice, then $50.00 to $2,500.00 per occurrence, plus cleanup costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can I put my recycling cart out in Portsmouth?
Any time after 5:00 p.m. the day before collection and by 7:00 a.m. on collection day, or as the director of public works specifies. Section 16-36(b) then requires the cart off the curb by the evening of collection day, stored beside or behind the dwelling or at a site the director accepts.
Can I use my own bin instead of the city cart?
No. In areas with automated refuse and recycling collection, section 16-32(a) makes it unlawful to set garbage or trash out unless it is in an approved container furnished by the city. Section 16-32(c) lets the director decide which type of container each area uses. Yard waste is the exception: clear plastic bags of 40 gallons or 25 pounds each, 20 bags per collection.
What materials does Portsmouth treat as recyclables?
Section 16-1 lists newspapers, cardboard, junk mail, catalogs and papers; clear glass bottles and jars; plastic containers #1 and #2; aluminum cans, aluminum foil and steel or tin food cans. Anything else in the cart breaks section 16-33, which allows only garbage, trash or recyclables and bans hazardous waste outright.
Who gets the fine if a cart is out of compliance?
The person listed as responsible for the refuse bill at that address is presumed to have caused the violation under section 16-2(b), and the occupant can rebut that with competent evidence. Fines are added to the refuse section of the water bill. Unpaid abatement costs under section 16-31, including a $150.00 administrative fee, become a lien on the real estate.
Do businesses that recycle have to report to the city?
Yes, under Article III of chapter 16. Any person located in Portsmouth who recycles solid waste files an annual report on forms from the department of general operations. It covers January 1 to December 31 and is due within 30 days after the year closes. Failing to file is a class 1 misdemeanor under section 16-175.

Sources & Official References

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