Sullivan County, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Solid Waste Management Law of 1992, Ch. 171
- Separation mandate
- § 171-7, source separation required
- Enforcing agency
- Commissioner of Public Works
- First offense fine (residential)
- Up to $100, § 171-16A
- Commercial hauler fine
- Up to $500 first offense, § 171-16B
Summary
Sullivan County requires every resident and business to separate recyclables from the rest of the solid waste stream before collection or drop-off at a county facility. Section 171-7 of the Solid Waste Management Law makes source separation mandatory, and haulers who fail to remove designated recyclable components before hauling or depositing waste are violating Chapter 171.
F. The Public Works Committee has recommended a county-wide recycling program which shall require the source separation of various recyclable components of the solid waste stream. It is intended that an expanded recycling program of additional materials shall be initiated as the County of Sullivan gains experience and formalizes its recycling procedures. ... ... § 171-7. Source separation required. In accordance with the rules, every person shall be required to separate solid waste that has been left for collection or which is delivered by the generator of such solid waste to a solid waste management facility into recyclable, reusable or other components for which economic markets for alternate uses exist. Economic markets shall have the meaning as may be provided in the General Municipal Law.
Full Breakdown
The Sullivan County Legislature adopted county-wide mandatory recycling through the Solid Waste Management Law of 1992, codified at Chapter 171 of the Code of Sullivan County. Section 171-1F records that the Public Works Committee recommended a county-wide program requiring source separation of recyclable components, with the goal of expanding the list of accepted materials as the county's program matures. Section 171-7 turns that policy into a binding rule: every person must separate solid waste left for collection, or delivered to a solid waste management facility, into recyclable, reusable or other components for which an economic market exists, as that term is defined in the state's General Municipal Law.
The obligation runs through the collection chain, not just at the curb. Under § 171-6H, no person, hauler, residential user or commercial user may fail or refuse to separate waste at the source or into its designated components under the Solid Waste Management Rules. Section 171-6J bars leaving waste for collection without first pulling out designated recyclables, § 171-6K bars a hauler from collecting, storing or transporting county waste that has not been separated, and § 171-6L bars disposing of waste at a county facility unless the recyclable components have already been removed.
Title to any solid waste dropped at a county facility, including recyclables, vests in the county under § 171-8, which may then sell it. The program is administered by the Commissioner of Public Works under § 171-5, who adopts the detailed Solid Waste Management Rules that set out which materials, including paper, glass, metals and plastics named in § 171-1G, must be separated.
Violations & Fines
Failing to separate recyclables is enforced the same as any other Chapter 171 violation. A residential user faces a fine up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second and $300 thereafter, or up to 15 days in jail, under § 171-16A. A commercial user or hauler that fails to source-separate faces a misdemeanor fine up to $500 for a first offense, rising to $1,000 and $1,500, or up to six months in jail, under § 171-16B. The county may also seek a civil penalty up to $1,000 per violation under § 171-18, with each day of noncompliance counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is recycling mandatory in Sullivan County?
What happens if a hauler mixes recyclables with regular trash?
Who owns recyclables once they're dropped at a county facility?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sullivan County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Sullivan County to another location·View the New York trash & recycling overview
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