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Putnam County, NY Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Legal basis
GML § 120-aa, ECL § 27-0107
Statewide deadline
Source separation by Sept. 1, 1992
Who must separate
Every household, business, institution
Who runs collection
Each town and village
County role
Sets minimum standards, coordinates marketing

Summary

Putnam County's Recycling Law requires every household, business, and institution to source-separate recyclables, with each of the six towns and three villages responsible for running the actual collection program under a plan filed with the county's environmental health department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Putnam County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be the purpose of the Putnam County Recycling Law to require source separation of recyclable materials in order to facilitate recycling to the maximum extent possible on the part of each and every household, business and institution within Putnam County. ... In the interest of public health, safety and welfare, and in order to conserve energy and natural resources in Putnam County, each town and village within Putnam County shall be responsible for controlling the collection of recyclables within its jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of this article and the Putnam County Solid Waste Management Law.

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 205, enacted under New York General Municipal Law § 120-aa, which required municipalities to adopt source-separation laws by September 1, 1992, and Environmental Conservation Law § 27-0107, sets the county's baseline recycling framework. Section 205-9 states the Legislature's finding that discarding recyclable material worsens the solid waste disposal crisis and directs source separation to the maximum extent possible by every household, business, and institution in the county. Implementation is delegated locally: each town and village must submit a plan to the Putnam County Department of Solid Waste for source separation and curbside or dropoff collection, consistent with the County Solid Waste Management Law, and any town or village mandatory recycling law already meeting the county's minimum standards satisfies this article.

The county coordinates but does not run curbside pickup itself; that responsibility sits with Carmel, Kent, Patterson, Philipstown, Putnam Valley, Southeast, and the villages of Brewster, Cold Spring, and Nelsonville. Waste transporters and multidomicile building owners carry separate, specific obligations spelled out later in the article for keeping recyclables segregated through collection and delivery to market.

Violations & Fines

Article II folds into Chapter 205's overall enforcement scheme: under § 205-16 and § 205-17, violations of the article's requirements are enforced by the Putnam County Commissioner or Director of Health and can draw civil penalties, with waste transporter permits subject to denial or revocation for noncompliance with source-separation and reporting duties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is recycling mandatory in Putnam County?
Yes. Section 205-9 requires source separation of recyclables by every household, business, and institution in the county, implemented through each town's or village's own collection plan filed with the county.
Does Putnam County run curbside recycling pickup directly?
No. Section 205-11A makes each of the county's towns and villages responsible for controlling recyclables collection within its own jurisdiction, using a plan submitted to the Putnam County Department of Solid Waste.
What law required Putnam County to adopt a recycling program?
New York General Municipal Law § 120-aa, which required municipalities to adopt local source-separation laws by September 1, 1992, referenced directly in the county's legislative findings at § 205-9.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Putnam County

All Putnam County rules

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