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West Des Moines, IA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 4-6-9
Container material
Durable, watertight metal or plastic
Container marking
Recycling symbol and material type
Transport duty
Prevent spillage, no overfilling (§ 4-6-8)
Contamination fine
Up to $100 or 30 days
General penalty
$1 per dwelling unit per month

Summary

Section 4-6-9 of the West Des Moines City Code requires every multi-family property owner or waste contractor to keep enough containers on site to hold designated recyclables between pickups, built durable and watertight and marked with the recycling symbol. Section 4-6-8 requires collectors and haulers to prevent spillage and keep transport vehicles from creating odors or a public nuisance.

A. General: It shall be the duty of every owner or entity which contracts for the private collection and disposal of solid waste from the premises to provide and keep at all times, a sufficient number of containers to hold all designated recyclable materials which may accumulate during the intervals between collection of such materials by the authorized collector. ... Owners of multi-family dwelling units shall insure that each dwelling unit has access to the containers and that said containers are sufficient to hold all designated recyclable materials accumulated by the occupants of the dwelling unit during the intervals between collections. B. Storage: All designated recyclable materials accumulated by owners and/or occupants of multi-family dwelling units shall be placed in containers which are durable, watertight and made of metal or plastic and marked with the recycling symbol or other acceptable markings. The containers shall remain on the premises at all times and shall be kept in a clean condition. ... Containers shall have lids if necessary to avert a public nuisance or protect the marketing quality of designated recyclable materials.

Full Breakdown

Sections 4-6-8 through 4-6-10 spell out how designated recyclable materials move from a multi-family property to a recycling facility. Under 4-6-8(A), anyone transporting designated recyclable materials in the City must prevent or remedy spillage, keep transport vehicles or containers from being overfilled, and clean them often enough to avoid odors or unhealthful conditions, with loads secured so nothing falls onto streets or highways. Collectors removing full receptacles under 4-6-8(B) must return them to the property without creating a nuisance and must collect all recyclable materials they are responsible for.

Storage itself is governed by 4-6-9: owners or the entity contracting for solid waste service must keep enough containers on site, or on nearby premises with the owner's permission, to hold everything that accumulates between pickups, and every dwelling unit must have access to them. Containers must be durable, watertight, made of metal or plastic, marked with the recycling symbol and the type of material accepted, kept clean and in good repair, and fitted with lids where needed to prevent a nuisance; lids must stay closed except while material is being added or removed.

Bulk containers on wheels must stay blocked while unattended so they cannot roll, and their location cannot interfere with sidewalks, driveways, streets, or building entrances under 4-6-9(C). Section 4-6-10 requires materials to be separated and prepared consistent with recycling market requirements and placed apart from municipal waste for pickup at times agreed upon between the collector and the property.

Violations & Fines

Depositing solid waste or a banned substance into a recyclable container carries a fine of up to one hundred dollars or up to thirty days imprisonment under section 4-6-10(A). General storage or preparation violations fall under section 4-6-12(B), a civil penalty of one dollar per dwelling unit per month for as long as the violation continues, while collecting recyclables without City authorization draws the escalating penalties of section 4-6-11: one hundred dollars first offense, five hundred second, and one thousand for each later offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can recycling bins be stored anywhere on the property?
Section 4-6-9(A) lets containers sit on-site or on nearby premises if the affected property owner agrees, but section 4-6-9(C) bars locations that interfere with sidewalks, walkways, driveways, roads, streets, or building entrances. Bulk containers on wheels must remain blocked while unattended so they cannot move unintentionally, and the location must comply with all other applicable laws.
What kind of container does the code require?
Section 4-6-9(B) requires containers that are durable, watertight, and made of metal or plastic, marked with both the recycling symbol and the type of material to be deposited. They must stay on the premises, be kept clean and in good repair, and have lids where needed to prevent a nuisance or protect the recyclables' marketing quality, closed except while material is added or removed.
Whose job is it to prevent spills during recycling pickup?
Section 4-6-8(A) puts that duty on anyone transporting designated recyclable materials in the City: vehicles and containers cannot be overfilled, must be cleaned often enough to prevent odors or unhealthful conditions, and must be loaded and driven so nothing falls onto streets or highways during collection.
What happens if the wrong material ends up in a recycling bin?
Section 4-6-10(A) makes it a violation to place, drop, commingle, or deposit solid waste or a banned substance into a designated recyclable material container, bin, or dumpster. A conviction carries a fine of up to one hundred dollars or imprisonment of up to thirty days, separate from the chapter's general one-dollar-per-unit civil penalty.

Sources & Official References

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