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Richland County, SC Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Volume cap
192 gallons or 6x3x2 foot pile per collection
Branch size limit
Up to 4 inches diameter, cut to 4 feet
Placement
Within 6 feet of curb, clear of road
Excluded
Tree trunks, stumps, lot-clearing debris, bulk dirt
Governing section
Richland County Code § 12-21

Summary

Richland County collects yard waste separately from garbage at no extra charge, but only within tight size limits under Sec. 12-21. Sticks, hedge clippings and small brush must be neatly stacked within six feet of the road; larger branches up to four inches thick get cut into four-foot lengths and piled at the curb.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own yard waste collection rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

(b) Yard Waste shall be collected in the unincorporated portion of the County under the following conditions: (1) Yard waste (Sticks, hedge clippings, and small brush) shall be neatly stacked and placed in order to facilitate efficient pick up. A volume roughly equivalent to two (2) roll carts (192 gallons or a pile measuring approximately six feet (6') in length, three feet (3') in width, and two feet (2') in height, or six 30-gallon yard waste bags) shall be placed within six (6) feet of curbside of the nearest public road and shall be collected on a designated day. Yard waste shall not be placed within the traveled way of the road. Bagging, boxing, or bundling of yard waste is encouraged. (2) Larger tree branches and heavy brush which do not exceed four (4) inches in diameter shall be cut in lengths not exceeding four (4) feet and stacked in a neat, compact pile in front of the residence adjacent to the curb, but such piles shall not extend into the streets.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-21 draws a hard line between ordinary yard waste and construction-scale tree work. Regular yard waste, sticks, hedge clippings and small brush, must be neatly stacked at curbside within six feet of the road, capped at roughly two roll carts' worth (192 gallons), or a pile no bigger than six feet long, three feet wide and two feet high, or six 30-gallon bags; none of it may sit in the traveled roadway, and bagging, boxing or bundling is encouraged. Larger tree branches and heavy brush up to four inches in diameter get their own rule: they must be cut into pieces no longer than four feet and stacked in a neat, compact pile in front of the residence, again clear of the street.

Anything bigger falls outside the definition of yard waste entirely. Tree trunks, branches, and limbs longer than four feet or thicker than four inches are excluded, as is any debris from removing a whole tree (including the stump), from de-limbing a tree that size, or from clearing a lot; cutting oversized wood down to the eligible dimensions afterward does not make it collectible. Dirt, sand and mulch are excluded too, except for the small residual amounts that naturally come with a normal yard-waste pile. Collection is performed by Collection Contractors employed by the County, and only for residential properties and small businesses in residential areas, on the same routes as garbage and recycling pickup.

Violations & Fines

Yard waste that exceeds the size or dimension limits, oversized tree trunks and limbs, whole-tree or stump removal debris, lot-clearing waste, or dirt and mulch beyond incidental amounts is simply left at the curb uncollected; it is not itself an ordinance violation, but a pile abandoned there becomes a non-compliant pile and, after 15 days' notice without correction, an Illegal Pile subject to Chapter 12's illegal-dumping enforcement (Sec. 12-67(f)).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much yard waste can I put out at once in Richland County?
Section 12-21 caps a single collection at roughly two roll carts, about 192 gallons, or a pile no larger than six feet long, three feet wide and two feet high, or six 30-gallon bags. It has to sit within six feet of the road and never inside the traveled lane.
Will the county collect tree limbs cut from a tree removal?
No. Sec. 12-21(b)(3) specifically excludes debris from removing an entire tree, including the stump, or from de-limbing a tree over four inches in diameter, from the yard waste program, even if it is later cut down to the eligible four-foot, four-inch dimensions. That material has to go through a private hauler or a drop-off center instead.
Can I put dirt or mulch out with my yard waste?
Only in small amounts that are incidental to a normal yard-waste pile. Sec. 12-21(c) excludes dirt, sand, and mulch from curbside yard-waste collection beyond those small residual quantities.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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