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Medford, MA Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leaf separation
Mandatory, kept apart from other refuse
Approved bag
Paper lawn bag, 30-gal, kraft, two-ply
Plastic bags
Not collected for leaves
Noncompliance result
City may stop collecting other refuse

Summary

Medford requires leaves to be kept separate from other household refuse under City Code § 70-102, and during the city's leaf collection season residents must bag them in paper lawn bags or open barrels, not plastic, per § 70-104(a). Skip the separation and the city can simply stop collecting the rest of a household's trash.

Leaf collection season means the period during the calendar year during which leaves are collected for recycling/composting at curbside or otherwise in the city. Paper leaf bag means any brand of kraft paper or equivalent, 30-gallon capacity, self-supporting, square-bottomed, two-ply, 50-pound wet strength, biodegradable paper bag. ... The separation of leaves from other refuse by recipients of solid waste services shall be mandatory. If the recipient of solid waste service does not separate leaves from other refuse, the city may decide not to collect other refuse from that address. ... Collection of leaves. During the leaf collection season, recipients of solid waste services shall place their leaves in paper lawn bags or open barrels provided by the resident. Leaves shall not be mixed with other yard materials or refuse. Plastic bags of leaves will not be collected.

Full Breakdown

Section 70-102 of the Revised Ordinances makes leaf separation mandatory for every recipient of city solid waste service: leaves must be kept apart from ordinary refuse, and if a household fails to separate them, the city may decide not to collect other refuse from that address, turning a missed leaf-bagging step into a citywide trash stoppage for that address rather than a fine. Section 70-104(a) governs how leaves must be packaged during the city's defined leaf collection season, the period each year when the city collects leaves for recycling or composting at curbside or otherwise, per § 70-42: residents must place leaves in paper lawn bags or open barrels they provide themselves, and leaves shall not be mixed with other yard materials or refuse.

The ordinance is specific about the bag: § 70-42 defines a paper leaf bag as any brand of kraft paper or equivalent, 30-gallon capacity, self-supporting, square-bottomed, two-ply, 50-pound wet strength, biodegradable paper bag, and § 70-104(a) states flatly that plastic bags of leaves will not be collected. The broader definition of other yard waste in § 70-42 covers grass and hedge clippings, twigs and brush, and garden materials no longer than two feet and no thicker than one-half inch, which are handled as part of the general recyclable-materials program under § 70-103 rather than the leaf-specific rules of § 70-102.

Violations & Fines

Mixing leaves into regular trash, or bagging them in plastic instead of paper lawn bags or open barrels, violates §§ 70-102 and 70-104(a). The ordinance's own remedy is collection refusal: the Department of Public Works may decline to pick up the rest of a household's refuse at that address until the leaves are properly separated and bagged.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put leaves out in plastic bags in Medford?
No. Section 70-104(a) states plastic bags of leaves will not be collected; leaves must go in paper lawn bags or open barrels the resident provides during the city's leaf collection season, or they will be left at the curb uncollected.
What counts as a Medford paper leaf bag?
Section 70-42 defines it as any brand of kraft paper or equivalent, 30-gallon capacity, self-supporting, square-bottomed, two-ply, 50-pound wet strength, biodegradable paper bag, distinguishing it from an ordinary lawn or garden bag sold at a hardware store.
What happens if I don't separate my leaves from other trash?
Under § 70-102, the city may decide not to collect the rest of your household refuse at that address until the leaves are separated out, rather than issuing a citation for the missed separation.

Sources & Official References

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