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Story County, IA Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Yard waste includes
grass clippings, leaves, garden waste, brush, trees
Excluded from definition
tree stumps
Disposal duty
owner, kept separate from other waste
Approved disposal methods
composting, incineration, land application
ROW placement window
48 hours before licensed pickup

Summary

Story County Code Chapter 40 requires yard waste, meaning grass clippings, leaves, garden waste, brush and trees (not stumps), to be kept separate from all other waste and disposed of by the owner through composting, incineration or land application, in line with state solid-waste law.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Story County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The purpose of this chapter is to establish the requirement for separation of yard waste from all other waste products, in order to comply with Chapters 455B and 455D of the Code of Iowa and Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 567-105. “ ... Yard waste” means debris such as grass clippings, leaves, garden waste, brush and trees. Tree stumps are not included. ... Yard waste shall be kept separate from all other waste products. Yard waste shall be disposed of by the owner in an appropriate manner. ... Composting, incineration, and/or land application are appropriate methods for disposing of yard waste.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 40 of the Story County Code of Ordinances exists to satisfy the separation requirement in Iowa Code Chapters 455B and 455D and Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 567-105, which bar yard waste from being landfilled with regular trash. 02 defines yard waste as debris such as grass clippings, leaves, garden waste, brush and trees, specifically excluding tree stumps from that definition. 03 places the disposal duty on the property owner: yard waste must be kept separate from all other waste products and disposed of by the owner in an appropriate manner, with composting, incineration, and land application named as acceptable methods.

The same section restricts putting yard waste in the road right-of-way: it may not go there unless a licensed collection agency is going to pick it up within 48 hours, which keeps brush and grass piles from becoming a standing hazard along county roads (a concern the county separately treats as an unauthorized-use problem under Chapter 33 when it lingers). 04 lets the Board of Supervisors implement special disposal procedures by resolution during a natural disaster or other emergency conditions, temporarily loosening the normal separation and placement rules while storm debris is cleared.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 40 does not set out its own penalty schedule, so a failure to separate yard waste or an unlawful placement of it in the right-of-way beyond the 48-hour collection window falls back on the county's standard penalty in § 3.01: a fine of at least $65 and not more than $625, with up to 30 days imprisonment in lieu of or in addition to the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as yard waste under Story County's ordinance?
Section 40.02 defines yard waste as debris such as grass clippings, leaves, garden waste, brush and trees, but tree stumps are specifically not included in that definition.
Can I put yard waste bags at the road right-of-way in unincorporated Story County?
Only if a licensed collection agency will pick it up within 48 hours; § 40.03 bars placing yard waste in the road right-of-way otherwise, and directs owners to dispose of it themselves by composting, incineration or land application.
Do emergencies change Story County's yard waste rules?
Yes. Section 40.04 lets the Board of Supervisors implement special disposal procedures by resolution during a natural disaster or other emergency conditions, adjusting the normal separation and placement rules while debris is cleared.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Story County

All Story County rules

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