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Howell, NJ Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Specimen/landmark size
DBH of 16 inches or greater
DBH measured at
4 1/2 feet from ground level
Landmark designation
Listed by the CTE and Landmark Tree Committee
Dripline protection
Four-foot snow fencing or orange construction fence
Replacement
4 to 11 trees, by caliper of removed tree
Penalty
Up to $1,000 per tree or 90 days

Summary

Howell Township defines a specimen/landmark tree as any tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater, and a landmark tree as an historic tree placed on a list by the Certified Tree Expert and the Landmark Tree Committee. Development tree plans must map and schedule each such tree, and all efforts shall be made to preserve them, even by relocating roads and buildings.

DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT The diameter of a tree measured at a point on the tree 4 1/2 feet from ground level. This phrase may appear in this article as the abbreviation "DBH." ... LANDMARK TREE COMMITTEE A committee to be formed by and be part of the Howell Township Shade Tree Committee. ... SPECIMEN/LANDMARK TREE Any tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater. Exceptions will be made based on species, health or conditions as determined by the CTE. A landmark tree is an historic tree, and must be designated as such and placed on a list by the CTE and Landmark Tree Committee. ... (j) All trees with a DBH of 16 inches or greater shall be specifically identified by location on the map and listed on a separate schedule showing species and common name and size. All efforts shall be made to preserve such trees, including, if necessary, relocation of infrastructure, roadways and buildings.

Full Breakdown

Howell Township Code § 188-189 defines the trees at the center of this page. A specimen/landmark tree is any tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater, with exceptions made on species, health or conditions as determined by the Certified Tree Expert (CTE). DBH means the diameter measured 4 1/2 feet from ground level. A landmark tree is an historic tree that must be designated and placed on a list by the CTE and the Landmark Tree Committee, which is formed by and sits within the Howell Township Shade Tree Committee.

The working protection sits in § 188-193B(2)(j). A tree management plan for development needing subdivision or site plan approval must locate every tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater on the map and list it on a separate schedule showing species, common name and size, and all efforts shall be made to preserve such trees, including relocation of infrastructure, roadways and buildings. Section 188-193A(2)(e)[7] adds that when a tree removal application is field inspected, one criterion is whether the work removes or disturbs historic or landmark trees. A violated criterion sends the matter to the board that has or would have jurisdiction.

During construction, § 188-191G(2) requires the driplines of specimen trees that stay on site to be protected by snow fencing or orange construction fence four feet high, installed immediately before and maintained during construction. No soil is deposited or removed, and no machinery or materials are stored, within the dripline or eight feet of the trunk, whichever is greater (§ 188-191G(1)).

Removal costs trees. Under § 188-194C a removed tree of 16 inches DBH or greater is replaced with 4 trees if it is less than 18 inches in caliper, 5 if less than 21, 6 if less than 24, 7 if less than 27, 8 if less than 31, 9 if less than 37, 10 if less than 41, and 11 at 41 or greater, each replacement at least 2 1/2 inches in caliper. Residential home site lots of one acre or less are exempt from the article under § 188-190G, subject to any easements or buffer restrictions.

Violations & Fines

Each tree cut, damaged or destroyed in violation of the Woodlands Management article is a separate violation under § 188-204A, punishable on conviction by a penalty of not more than $1,000 per violation, up to 90 days in the county jail, or both. The Township can also sue in chancery for an injunction and require replacement of illegally removed trees or an appropriate contribution. The administrative officer can issue a stop-work order and summons, and a required mitigation plan carries a cash guarantee of 15% of the replacement plan cost, held for two growing seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a specimen or landmark tree in Howell Township?
Section 188-189 defines a specimen/landmark tree as any tree with a DBH of 16 inches or greater, with exceptions made based on species, health or conditions as determined by the CTE. DBH is measured at a point on the tree 4 1/2 feet from ground level.
How does a tree become a designated landmark tree?
A landmark tree is an historic tree and must be designated as such and placed on a list by the CTE and the Landmark Tree Committee. That committee is formed by and is part of the Howell Township Shade Tree Committee, and the CTE is a person certified and recognized as such by the State of New Jersey.
How must specimen trees be protected during construction in Howell Township?
Section 188-191G(2) requires driplines of specimen trees that remain on site to be fenced with snow fencing or orange construction fence four feet high, placed as close to the disturbance as possible. The fence goes up immediately before construction and stays up throughout. Soil, machinery and materials stay out of the dripline or eight feet from the trunk, whichever is greater.
How many replacement trees does a removed large tree require?
For a removed tree of 16 inches DBH or greater, § 188-194C requires 4 trees if it is less than 18 inches in caliper, rising to 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 trees as it passes 18, 21, 24, 27, 31 and 37 inches, and 11 trees at 41 inches or greater. Replacements are at least 2 1/2 inches in caliper.

Sources & Official References

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