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Howell, NJ Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Minimum tree size
2 1/2 inches diameter, measured three feet above ground
Spacing
40 feet to 60 feet apart
Distance from curbline
No less than 20 feet
Nursery stock
Balled and burlapped, nursery grown
Replacement duty
Developer, next recommended planting season
Maximum fine
$1,500 under § 188-171B

Summary

In Howell Township, New Jersey, street trees reviewed by the approving authority must measure at least 2 1/2 inches in diameter three feet above the ground, stand 40 to 60 feet apart, and sit no closer than 20 feet from the curbline. Species need approval, and the developer replaces dead or dying trees in the next recommended planting season.

All street trees shall have a minimum diameter of 2 1/2 inches measured three feet above the ground and be of a species approved by the approving authority. Trees shall be planted 40 feet to 60 feet apart and parallel to but no less than 20 feet from the curbline and shall be balled and burlapped, nursery grown, free from insects and disease, will be hardy and thrive in the area and be true to species and variety. Stripping trees from a lot or filling around trees on a lot shall not be permitted unless it can be shown that grading requirements necessitate removal of trees, in which case those lots shall be replanted with trees to reestablish the tone of the area and to conform with adjacent lots. Dead or dying trees shall be replaced by the developer during the next recommended planting season.

Full Breakdown

Howell Township Code § 188-122 sets the planting standard for street trees. Each tree must have a minimum diameter of 2 1/2 inches measured three feet above the ground, must be of a species approved by the approving authority, and must be planted 40 feet to 60 feet apart, parallel to the curbline and no less than 20 feet from it. Stock must be balled and burlapped, nursery grown, free from insects and disease, hardy for the area and true to species and variety.

The section also protects the trees already on a lot. Stripping trees from a lot or filling around trees is not permitted unless grading requirements necessitate removal of trees, and then the lot is replanted with trees to reestablish the tone of the area and to conform with adjacent lots. Dead or dying trees are replaced by the developer during the next recommended planting season.

Other sections of the Land Use chapter fill in the details. Under § 188-194D, replacement trees are staked and guyed immediately after planting with cedar or oak stakes eight feet long and no less than two inches in diameter, and mulched with three inches of approved mulch. Street shade trees required under the Woodlands Management article earn no credit toward replacement-tree counts (§ 188-194F), and they cannot be credited toward the extra tree required for every 1,000 square feet of impervious coverage on parcels less than 10% wooded (§ 188-194E).

Planting inside the public right-of-way by anyone else is a separate question. Section 188-191E states that no trees are permitted to be planted in the Township, county or state right-of-way, and a person who wants to control the growth of an existing tree there by removing or pruning it must contact the Director of Public Works and request the work to be performed.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the Land Use chapter carry a fine of not more than $1,500, imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation (§ 188-171B). The Land Use Officer, Construction Official, Zoning Inspector and Code Enforcement Officer enforce the chapter (§ 188-169). A required planting that fails to survive is a continuing condition of approval: the owner gets written notice and 30 days to correct, then faces a summons and a $1,500 fine for each violation (§ 188-171E).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far apart must street trees be planted in Howell Township?
Section 188-122 requires street trees to be planted 40 feet to 60 feet apart and parallel to the curbline, no less than 20 feet from it. Each tree needs a minimum diameter of 2 1/2 inches measured three feet above the ground and a species approved by the approving authority.
Who replaces a dead or dying street tree?
Under § 188-122 the developer replaces dead or dying trees during the next recommended planting season. Section 188-171E also treats plantings required by a development approval as continuing conditions, so the property owner or later transferees stay responsible for replacing required plantings that fail to survive, after written notice and 30 days to correct.
Can a homeowner plant a tree in the public right-of-way in Howell Township?
Section 188-191E says no trees are permitted to be planted in the Township, county or state right-of-way. A resident who wants to control the growth of an existing tree on a public highway, street or road by pruning or removing it must contact the Director of Public Works and request the work.
What condition must street trees be in at planting?
Street trees must be balled and burlapped, nursery grown, free from insects and disease, hardy and able to thrive in the area, and true to species and variety. For replacement trees, § 188-194D adds staking with eight-foot cedar or oak stakes at least two inches in diameter and three inches of approved mulch.

Sources & Official References

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