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New Britain, CT Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Program created
§ 17-88, Ord. No. 34196-2, July 4, 2018
Administered by
Tree warden (Board of Public Works)
Owner notice
Mailed notice for legacy trees on private land
Removal permit
Required under § 17-91
Unauthorized removal penalty
2x assessed value, § 17-93(d)

Summary

New Britain's tree warden runs a legacy tree program under § 17-88 that catalogs trees of unique historic or aesthetic value citywide. Residents can nominate trees to the Board of Public Works each year, and once a tree on private property is designated, the tree warden must notify the owner by mail. Removing a designated legacy tree then requires the tree warden's approval under § 17-91.

The tree warden shall establish a legacy tree program in order to catalog legacy trees in the city. The public shall be encouraged to provide input to the board of public works annually about which trees should be included in the catalog. The tree warden shall keep a record of all trees designated as legacy trees and shall notify the record property owner by regular mail for any legacy tree located on private property.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 17, Article VI, the 2018 tree ordinance enacted by Resolution No. 34196-2 on July 4, 2018, created New Britain's legacy tree program at § 17-88. The tree warden, who by § 17-86 is the Board of Public Works, must establish the program and keep a catalog of legacy trees across the city. Nomination is a public process: residents are encouraged to provide input to the board of public works annually about which trees should be included in the catalog, so a resident who believes a mature tree on Walnut Hill or Broad Street deserves protection can flag it for that annual review rather than petition the tree warden directly.

Once a tree is designated, the tree warden keeps a formal record, and if the tree sits on private property the owner must be notified by regular mail, giving the property owner formal notice that a tree on their land now carries legacy status. That designation has teeth: § 17-91 requires the tree warden's approval before any legacy tree can be removed, with a right to appeal the tree warden's decision to the director of public works within five business days of a notice of potential violation.

If a legacy tree on public property is removed without that prior approval, § 17-93(d) requires the offending party to pay the city two times the tree's assessed value as determined by the tree warden. The program sits alongside the broader tree inventory the tree warden must complete within 180 days of the 2018 ordinance for street trees and large-diameter trees on city property.

Violations & Fines

Removing a legacy tree without the tree warden's prior approval violates § 17-91 and, for legacy trees on public property, triggers a payment under § 17-93(d) equal to two times the tree's assessed value as set by the tree warden. Decisions can be appealed to the director of public works within five business days of the notice, but unapproved removal itself is the violation, not a matter of after-the-fact excuse.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a tree get legacy status in New Britain?
The tree warden, which is the Board of Public Works, catalogs legacy trees under § 17-88 with public input gathered annually on which trees should be included. There is no separate application form printed in the ordinance; residents give input to the board each year, and once the tree warden designates a tree, it is entered in a formal record kept by the tree warden's office.
What happens if my property has a legacy tree on it?
Section 17-88 requires the tree warden to notify the record property owner by regular mail once a legacy tree on private property is designated. That notice matters because § 17-91 then requires the tree warden's approval before the tree can be removed, so an owner who wants to take down a designated legacy tree must apply rather than remove it outright.
What is the penalty for cutting down a legacy tree without approval?
For legacy trees on public property, § 17-93(d) requires the offending party to pay the city an amount equal to two times the tree's assessed value as determined by the tree warden. Removal of any legacy tree also requires prior tree warden approval under § 17-91, and a decision can be appealed to the director of public works within five business days.

Sources & Official References

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