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Renton, WA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Landmark tree threshold
24" caliper (30" for maple/cottonwood/alder)
Permit required
Land development or vegetation management permit
Enforcing agency
Community and Economic Development Administrator
Mitigation fee
Up to $2,000 per tree removed illegally
Each removed tree
Separate violation under RMC 1-10-7
Retention priority
Landmark trees are Priority One

Summary

Renton requires a land development or routine vegetation management permit before removing a landmark tree, defined as 24 inches caliper or more (30 inches for big leaf maple, black cottonwood, and red alder). Removal is allowed only for high-risk trees, documented property damage, solar access, or Administrator-approved necessity under RMC 4-4-130.

c. Removal of Landmark Tree: A land development permit or routine vegetation management permit shall be required for the removal of a landmark tree, as defined by RMC 4-11-200, Definitions T, from any property. Replacement trees are required if the minimum tree credit requirement for the subject property is not maintained upon removal of the landmark tree pursuant to subsection H1b of this Section. Removal of a landmark tree may be granted for situations where: i. The tree is determined to be a high-risk tree; or ii. The tree is causing obvious physical damage to buildings (over two hundred (200) square feet), driveways, parking lots, or utilities, and it can be demonstrated to the Administrator's satisfaction that no reasonable alternatives to tree removal exist, including tree root pruning, tree root barriers, tree cabling, or preventive maintenance...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 6197, passed August 10, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under Renton Municipal Code 4-4-130, a landmark tree is any tree with a caliper of twenty-four inches or greater, except big leaf maples, black cottonwoods, and red alder, which must reach thirty inches caliper to qualify. Landmark trees rank as Priority One for retention, ahead of significant trees that form a continuous canopy. Section 4-4-130(D)(2)(c) makes it unlawful to remove a landmark tree from any property without a routine vegetation management permit or a land development permit. Section 4-4-130(F)(2)(c) sets the review criteria the Community and Economic Development Administrator applies before granting that permit: the tree must be certified high-risk by an ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification arborist, or be causing documented physical damage exceeding two hundred square feet to buildings, driveways, parking lots, or utilities with no feasible alternative such as root pruning or cabling, or its removal must be needed to provide solar access to a building with an active solar device, or the Administrator must find removal necessary to achieve a specific purpose of the tree retention title.

If the property's minimum tree credit requirement is not maintained after a landmark tree comes down, replacement trees are required under subsection H1b's credit table.

Violations & Fines

Each landmark tree removed, damaged, or destroyed without a permit is a separate civil violation under RMC 4-4-130(J)(1), prosecuted under RMC 1-10-7, Failure to Comply. The Administrator may impose a mitigation fee of up to $2,000 per tree, require replacement planting sized to the tree's credit value, or accept a fee in lieu paid into the City's Urban Forestry Program fund. The City also stops work on existing and future permits for the parcel until the violation is fully restored and penalties are paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree qualifies as a landmark tree in Renton?
A tree with a caliper of twenty-four inches or greater counts as a landmark tree under RMC 4-4-130. Big leaf maples, black cottonwoods, and red alder need to reach thirty inches caliper instead, because those species grow faster and larger than average, so the code sets a higher threshold before they earn landmark protection status.
Can I remove a landmark tree on my own property?
Only with a permit. You need a land development permit or routine vegetation management permit from Renton's Community and Economic Development Administrator, and removal is limited to specific situations: the tree is certified high-risk, it is causing documented property damage, its removal enables solar access, or the Administrator finds removal necessary for another purpose under the title.
What happens if I cut down a landmark tree without a permit?
The City can fine you up to $2,000 per tree under RMC 4-4-130(J), and each tree removed counts as a separate violation. You will likely be required to plant replacement trees sized to match the credit value of what you removed, or pay a fee into the City's Urban Forestry Program fund, and work may stop on other permits for the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Renton

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