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West Palm Beach, FL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designation authority
City commission designates historic/specimen trees
Registry
Historic tree registry kept by planning division
Permit needed
Tree alteration permit for removal/relocation
Replacement standard
Equal or greater canopy square footage
Penalty
Court-ordered fines plus mandatory replacement
Payment in lieu
Landscape trust account when replanting infeasible

Summary

West Palm Beach designates individual trees as historic or specimen trees under Sec. 94-448(c), triggering extra protection: removal, relocation, or replacement of a designated tree requires a tree alteration permit from the planning and zoning administrator, and the city commission itself must approve the historic or specimen designation. Removing a protected tree without a permit exposes the owner to court-ordered fines and mandatory replacement under Sec. 94-448(g).

1. All real property upon which any designated specimen or historic tree is located. A tree may be designated a specimen or historic tree by the following criteria: a. Historic tree. A tree may be determined to be of notable historic interest to the city due to its age, type, size, or historic association with the community; and designated as such by the city commission. A registry of historic trees shall be maintained by the planning division. b. Specimen tree. A tree may be determined, in the judgment of a professional forester, landscape architect, arborist, horticulturist, or similar expert, to be of high value of the community, because of its type, size, age, or other professional criteria; and designated as such by the city commission. Specimen trees may be protected by conditions of approval of development orders.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 76).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 94-448(c)(1) lets the city designate two categories of protected trees. A historic tree is one of notable historic interest to the city due to its age, type, size, or historic association with the community, designated by the city commission and tracked on a registry the planning division maintains. A specimen tree is one judged by a professional forester, landscape architect, arborist, or similar expert to be of high community value because of type, size, age, or other professional criteria, likewise designated by the city commission; specimen trees can also be locked in as a condition of a development order's approval.

Once designated, a historic or specimen tree cannot be removed, relocated, or replaced without a tree alteration permit from the planning and zoning administrator, who may require a landscape plan or aerial photograph with the application. A removal permit for a designated tree is available only in narrow circumstances: the tree isn't actually the designated historic or specimen tree, it cannot be relocated because of its age, type, or size, it unreasonably impedes development of a buildable area, it is diseased, injured, hazardous, or conflicts with utilities, or removal is otherwise in the public interest as the planning and zoning administrator determines.

An applicant who removes or relocates a tree must replace it with equal or superior canopy, calculated square-foot-for-square-foot against the removed tree's canopy, or pay into the city's landscape trust account when on-site replacement isn't feasible. Subsection (g) backs the whole scheme with a penalty clause layered on top of Sec. 94-9's general fines.

Violations & Fines

Removing, relocating, or replacing a designated historic or specimen tree without a Sec. 94-448(d)(1) tree alteration permit is a violation under Sec. 94-448(g), in addition to the general zoning penalties of Sec. 94-9 (fine up to $500 per day). The city may pursue civil action, and a court or special magistrate can order a combination of tree replacement and fines; illegal removal can also be remedied through mandatory restitution planting instead of a monetary fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a tree become a protected historic or specimen tree in West Palm Beach?
The city commission designates historic trees based on age, type, size, or historic community association, and specimen trees based on an expert's judgment of high community value. Sec. 94-448(c)(1) requires commission designation for both categories, and the planning division keeps a registry of designated historic trees.
Can I remove a designated specimen or historic tree from my property?
Only with a tree alteration permit under Sec. 94-448(d)(1), and only if it meets one of the limited grounds in (d)(2), such as being diseased, hazardous, an unreasonable impediment to a buildable area, or unable to be relocated due to age or size. Otherwise removal is prohibited.
What happens if I remove a protected tree illegally?
Sec. 94-448(g) lets the city pursue civil action in addition to the Sec. 94-9 zoning penalties. A court or special magistrate can combine fines with mandatory tree replacement, and restitution planting of a replacement tree can be ordered in lieu of, or alongside, monetary fines.

Sources & Official References

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