Boca Raton, FL Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Designating body
- City council, by ordinance
- Recommending official
- Development services director
- Permit required to remove
- Yes, tree permit (Sec. 27-66)
- Base penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 60 days jail
- Mitigation penalty
- 5x-10x correction cost (Sec. 27-9)
- Appeal path
- Environmental control hearing board
Summary
Boca Raton designates individual trees as specimen or historic trees by city council ordinance, based on age, type, size or historic association. Once designated, cutting, removing or damaging that tree requires a tree permit from the development services department, not just a landscaping sign-off.
The development services director may recommend from time to time the designation of certain trees located within the city as specimen or historic trees. The city manager shall review such recommendation and add thereto his own comments and recommendations, and the matter shall be presented to the city council for its determination. The city council shall consider the report of the development services department and the recommendation of the city manager and shall either accept, modify or deny the recommendation and may designate by ordinance those trees it deems appropriate as specimen or historic trees.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
The development services director recommends candidate trees for specimen or historic status; the city manager reviews the recommendation and adds comments, then the city council votes to accept, modify or deny it by ordinance under Sec. 27-44. The code separately defines the two labels in Sec. 27-37: a "historic tree" is one found by the development services director to be of notable historic interest because of its age, type, size or historic association and formally recorded, while a "specimen tree" is one determined to be of high value based on type, size or other professional criteria and likewise recorded in the city's official files.
Designation carries teeth: under Sec. 27-39(a), any property with a designated specimen or historic tree falls under the tree article's protections even where an ordinary single-family yard would otherwise be exempt, and Sec. 27-66 bars anyone from cutting down, destroying, removing, moving or effectively killing a specimen or historic tree without first obtaining a tree permit from the inspection division. Permit applications go through the development services department's review under Sec. 27-71, and removal is only approved under the narrow criteria of Sec. 27-73, such as disease, safety hazards, utility conflicts or an approved final development order. Protective barriers must also be installed around any tree required to be preserved during nearby construction under Sec. 27-45(7).
Violations & Fines
Removing, damaging or effectively killing a designated specimen or historic tree without a permit is a violation of chapter 27. Sec. 27-9 makes each removed tree a separate offense, punishable under the city's general penalty (Sec. 1-16) by a fine up to $500.00 or up to 60 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. On top of that criminal penalty, Sec. 27-9(3) requires the city manager to impose a mitigation penalty of not less than 5 nor more than 10 times the cost to correct or mitigate the violation before any further site activity is allowed to resume.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a tree become a designated specimen or historic tree in Boca Raton?
What is the difference between a specimen tree and a historic tree here?
Can I remove a designated tree from my own single-family lot?
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boca Raton
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Boca Raton to another location·View the Florida tree protection overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Palm Beach County handle heritage & protected trees.