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Boca Raton, FL Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 21-195 (floodway fill)
No-rise standard
§ 21-154, engineer analysis required
Lake Boca Raton minimum
§ 22-33, elevation +5.00 ft.
Enforcing office
Floodplain administrator, Development Services Dept.

Summary

A retaining wall in a Boca Raton floodway is not just a fence question, it is a floodplain permit question. City Code Sec. 21-195 requires any retaining wall, sidewalk, or driveway that places fill in a floodway to meet the no-rise limitation in Sec. 21-154, which bars authorization unless an engineering analysis proves the fill will not raise the base flood elevation.

Sec. 21-195. - Retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways in floodways. Retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways that involve the placement of fill in floodways shall meet the limitations set forth in section 21-154.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 21-195 singles out retaining walls, sidewalks and driveways because all three typically involve placing fill, and fill placed inside a designated floodway can push floodwaters onto neighboring properties by narrowing the channel that carries them. The section cross-references Sec. 21-154, Limitations on sites in floodways, which prohibits authorizing any development or land-disturbing activity in a floodway, including fill or regrading, unless a floodway encroachment analysis required under Sec. 21-68(1) demonstrates no increase in the base flood elevation. ' Sec. 21-155 adds that any fill placed near a wall must be designed to stay stable through rapid rise and drawdown of floodwaters and prolonged inundation, and if the fill supports a building or structure in Zone A, it must also meet Florida Building Code requirements.

Outside mapped floodways, the city's separate marine structures chapter regulates retaining walls differently: Sec. 00 feet above mean low water for any bulkhead or retaining wall built in the waters of Lake Boca Raton. The floodplain administrator in the development services department reviews floodway retaining wall applications and can require the sealed floodway encroachment analysis before issuing the permit.

Violations & Fines

Placing a retaining wall's fill in a floodway without the no-rise encroachment analysis Sec. 21-154 requires is a floodplain code violation, and the floodplain administrator can deny or revoke the permit under Sec. 21-57. Lake Boca Raton bulkheads and retaining walls built below the plus 5.00-foot minimum elevation violate Sec. 22-33. Neither section states its own fine, so Sec. 1-16's general penalty applies: up to $500.00, up to 60 days in jail, or both, per day of violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a retaining wall in a floodway in Boca Raton?
Only if a Florida-licensed engineer's floodway encroachment analysis, required by Sec. 21-154, shows the fill behind the wall will not raise the base flood elevation. Sec. 21-195 applies this same no-rise rule to retaining walls, sidewalks, and driveways because all three typically involve placing fill inside the floodway.
Does the retaining wall rule apply outside mapped floodways?
Sections 21-154 and 21-195 apply specifically to floodways. A different, narrower rule, Sec. 22-33, governs retaining walls and bulkheads built directly in the waters of Lake Boca Raton, requiring a minimum elevation of plus 5.00 feet above mean low water regardless of flood zone status.
What if the wall is built without the required analysis?
The floodplain administrator can deny the floodplain development permit outright, or revoke one already issued, under Sec. 21-57, if it was granted on incomplete information or violates Chapter 21. General code violations otherwise carry the citywide Sec. 1-16 penalty of up to $500.00 or 60 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

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