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Boca Raton, FL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected species
Red, white and black mangrove
Governing section
Sec. 27-3, Preservation of mangrove areas
Mitigation required
1 seedling planted per tree removed
Minimum size regulated
Mangrove trees 4 feet tall or more
Permit required
Yes, tree permit (Sec. 27-66)
Appeal path
Environmental control hearing board, then city council

Summary

Boca Raton singles out mangrove trees, red, white and black, for special protection because they anchor the coastal food chain and provide wildlife habitat. Land development near mangrove wetlands must maximize conservation, and any tree permit issued for mangrove removal comes with a strict seedling-replacement condition.

Because mangrove areas are the ecological base of the biological food chain for many important species, provide a habitat and shelter for birds and other organisms and are possessed of considerable esthetic value, land development shall be permitted only in a manner consistent with maximum possible conservation of mangrove wetlands. Tree permits for mangrove wetlands will require the replacement of each mangrove tree removed with a mangrove seedling to be planted on the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 72 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 27-3 states that development shall be permitted only in a manner consistent with maximum possible conservation of mangrove wetlands, and requires that a tree permit issued for mangrove wetlands include replacement of each mangrove tree removed with a mangrove seedling planted on the site, a one-for-one live-replacement standard sharper than the general tree article's discretionary relocation and replacement rules under Sec. 27-74. The species covered are specifically defined in Sec. 27-37: "mangrove tree" means any plant belonging to Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove), Laguncularia racemosa (white mangrove), or Avicennia nitida (black mangrove), and the general "tree" definition is broadened to include any mangrove tree 4 feet or more in height, well below the 10-foot maturity threshold that applies to ordinary trees.

Because mangrove trees fall within the article's tree permit requirement, Sec. 27-66 bars cutting, removing or damaging a mangrove tree without first securing a tree permit from the inspection division, and applications are reviewed by the development services department under the same site-plan and application procedures (Secs. 27-67 through 27-72) that govern any other protected tree. Any decision on a mangrove-related tree permit can be appealed to the environmental control hearing board and, beyond that, to the city council under Sec. 27-6.

Violations & Fines

Cutting, damaging or removing a mangrove tree without a tree permit, or failing to plant the required seedling replacement once a permit is issued, is a violation of chapter 27. Sec. 27-9 makes each mangrove removed a separate offense punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 60 days imprisonment under the city's general penalty (Sec. 1-16), plus a mitigation penalty of 5 to 10 times the cost to correct the violation before the city manager will allow site activity to resume.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which mangrove species does Boca Raton protect?
Sec. 27-37 names three: Rhizophora mangle (red mangrove), Laguncularia racemosa (white mangrove) and Avicennia nitida (black mangrove), and treats any mangrove 4 feet or taller as a regulated tree even though ordinary trees must reach 10 feet at maturity.
Can I remove a mangrove tree from my waterfront lot?
Only with a tree permit under Sec. 27-66. Sec. 27-3 further requires that any permit for mangrove wetlands include planting a replacement seedling for each mangrove tree removed, tighter than the general discretionary replacement standard for other trees.
Why does Boca Raton treat mangroves differently from other protected trees?
Sec. 27-3 explains mangrove areas form the ecological base of the food chain for many species and provide habitat and shelter for birds and other organisms, so the code requires development be permitted only in a manner consistent with maximum possible conservation of mangrove wetlands.
Who reviews a permit application to remove mangrove trees?
The development services department reviews the application and site plan under Secs. 27-67 through 27-72, the same process used for other regulated trees, and any denial can be appealed to the environmental control hearing board and then the city council.

Sources & Official References

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