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Bothell, WA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Local access street trees
One deciduous tree, 30 feet on center
Collector and arterial streets
Type IV standard
Boulevard planter width
Five to 10 feet
Minimum deciduous street tree size
Two and one-half inches, measured six inches above grade
Maintenance duty
Owner of the abutting property
Tree pit minimum
Four feet by four feet

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, Bothell Municipal Code § 12.18.050 requires landscaping inside street rights-of-way abutting all subdivisions, multifamily residential and commercial developments. On local access streets the planter strip between curb and sidewalk gets one deciduous tree at an average spacing of 30 feet on center, chosen from a code list. Abutting property owners maintain the planting.

Landscaping shall be installed within street rights-of-way abutting all subdivisions, multifamily residential and commercial developments. For the purposes of this section, “street right-of-way landscaping” shall be that landscaping installed within the right-of-way. Street right-of-way landscaping includes landscaping installed between the curb and sidewalk, within planter strips, landscaping behind sidewalks, and landscaping installed within medians. ... B. Landscaping installed within the street right-of-way between the sidewalk and the front property line shall meet or exceed a Type IV landscape standard. ... E. Property owners shall be responsible for maintaining any landscaping within abutting public rights-of-way. F. The landscaping requirements in this section may be modified by the director when their strict application could create conflicts with overhead or underground utilities, traffic control signs, or other structures or conditions within the right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

BMC 12.18.050 defines street right-of-way landscaping as planting between the curb and sidewalk, in planter strips, behind sidewalks, and in medians. Individual single-family and duplex residences are exempt from the sidewalk-to-front-property-line requirement in subsection B, though their landscape plans still address right-of-way planting under BMC 12.18.130(A).

Planter strip planting is tied to street classification. A local access street gets one deciduous tree at an average spacing of 30 feet on center, selected from the list in BMC 12.18.140(G): non-columnar Red Maple, Norway Maple, Redmond Linden, Zelkova, English Oak, White Oak, Katsura tree, non-columnar European Hornbeam, or another tree approved by the community development director. Collector and arterial streets follow the Type IV standard, which calls for at least one deciduous tree for each 150 square feet of landscaped area at an average spacing of 30 feet on center. Boulevard streets are governed by BMC 12.18.060.

Frontage on the Bothell boulevard system requires Type IV landscaping in a five- to 10-foot-wide planter between the sidewalk and vehicle travel lanes, using the street tree named for each boulevard. For Bothell Way NE/Bothell-Everett Highway between NE 188th and I-405 the code names Red Oak and Summit Ash. Alternative species need a demonstrated match in speed of growth, form, size, leaf texture and root spread, and departures need community development director approval. Deciduous street trees must be at least two and one-half inches in diameter measured six inches above grade, with a clear trunk of at least eight feet where sight distance must be maintained. Where reduced landscaping is approved, street trees can be required in tree pits at least four feet by four feet. Medians and islands meet the Type IV standard and use the boulevard median tree list, and all right-of-way planting must meet the sight distance requirements in the city design and construction standards.

Violations & Fines

Property owners are responsible for maintaining landscaping within abutting public rights-of-way, and BMC 12.18.150(C) requires dead, diseased, damaged or stolen trees to be replaced immediately. Violations are enforced under Chapter 11.20 BMC with a civil penalty maximum of $250.00 per day for each violation from the date set for compliance. For new development, landscaping must pass city inspection before final occupancy, or the city can accept a performance bond for 120 percent of labor and materials cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees can go in a residential planter strip in Bothell?
On a local access street, BMC 12.18.140(G) lists non-columnar Red Maple, Norway Maple, Redmond Linden, Zelkova, English Oak, White Oak, Katsura tree, and non-columnar European Hornbeam. Other trees need review and approval by the community development director. The planting is one deciduous tree at an average spacing of 30 feet on center, with turf grass or ground covers as approved by the director.
Who maintains the trees between the sidewalk and the street?
BMC 12.18.050(E) puts the responsibility on property owners for maintaining any landscaping within abutting public rights-of-way. BMC 12.18.150(C) adds that dead, diseased, damaged or stolen trees must be replaced immediately and the planting area kept reasonably free of weeds and trash in perpetuity.
Can the city change the right-of-way planting requirement?
Yes. BMC 12.18.050(F) lets the director modify the requirements when strict application could create conflicts with overhead or underground utilities, traffic control signs, or other structures or conditions within the right-of-way. Separately, all right-of-way landscaping must comply with the sight distance requirements in the city design and construction standards and specifications.
What street trees are required on boulevards like Bothell Way?
BMC 12.18.060 names street and median trees by boulevard. Bothell Way NE/Bothell-Everett Highway from NE 188th to I-405 uses Red Oak and Summit Ash, with Columnar Pear and Armstrong Maple in medians. Alternative species are allowed only if shown to share speed of growth, form, size, leaf texture and root spread, and the community development director must approve any departure.

Sources & Official References

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