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Seattle, WA Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Development adding a principal dwelling unit
Joint authority
SDCI Director with SDOT Director
Existing trees
Retained unless SDOT approves removal
Planting location
Right-of-way planting strip (SMC 11.14.475)
If not feasible
5-ft setback planting or substitute landscaping
Citation
SMC 23.44.120.G

Summary

Seattle requires street trees for any development adding a dwelling unit under SMC 23.44.120.G. SDCI's Director and the Seattle Department of Transportation jointly set the number, species and spacing planted in the right-of-way planting strip, and existing street trees can't be removed without SDOT's approval.

G. Street tree requirements 1. Street trees are required for development that would add one or more principal dwelling units on a lot, except as provided in subsection 23.44.120.G.2 and Section 23.53.015. Existing street trees shall be retained unless the Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation approves their removal. The Director, in consultation with the Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation, shall determine the number, type, and placement of additional street trees to be provided in order to: a. Improve public safety; b. Promote compatibility with existing street trees; c. Match trees to the available space in the planting strip; d. Maintain and expand the urban forest canopy; e. Encourage healthy growth through appropriate spacing; f. Protect utilities; and g. Allow access to the street, buildings, and lot.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

G governs parkway (planting-strip) tree planting for residential development inside Seattle. 015. An applicant can't pick trees freely: the SDCI Director, in consultation with the Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation, determines the number, type and placement of the additional street trees, weighing public safety, compatibility with the existing street tree pattern, available planting-strip space, urban forest canopy goals, healthy growth spacing, utility protection, and continued access to the street, buildings and lot. Existing street trees on the frontage are protected, the ordinance requires they be retained unless SDOT itself approves removal, so an owner cannot cut down a mature parkway tree simply because it is inconvenient for a driveway or a view.

475 as the portion of the street lying between the constructed curb and the property line, excluding the sidewalk, or between a constructed sidewalk and the property line where there is no curb; where neither exists, no planting strip is deemed to exist. Where a lot borders an unopened right-of-way, SDCI may reduce or waive the street tree requirement as a Type I administrative decision after consulting SDOT if the right-of-way is unlikely to ever be opened or improved. Where planting in the right-of-way strip itself is not feasible, the code allows a substitute: a 5-foot setback planted with trees along the front lot line, or non-tree landscaping in the strip, both subject to SDOT approval, with an outright waiver available from the Director as a last resort. A-B, which excludes street trees from the point tables used for other required plantings on the lot.

Violations & Fines

SMC 23.44.120.G is enforced through SDCI's development permit review: plans must show the SDOT-approved street tree count, species and placement before permits are finalized, and removing a retained street tree without SDOT sign-off is a code violation subject to SDCI's standard code compliance process, including correction orders. Replacement planting can be required to bring a site back into compliance before final inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant a street tree when I add a dwelling unit in Seattle?
Yes. SMC 23.44.120.G requires street trees for any development adding one or more principal dwelling units, unless an exception in subsection G.2 or SMC 23.53.015 applies. SDCI's Director, working with the Seattle Department of Transportation, sets the number, species and spacing you must plant in the planting strip.
Can I remove an existing street tree in front of my lot?
Not on your own. SMC 23.44.120.G says existing street trees must be retained unless the Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation approves their removal, so removal always requires SDOT sign-off tied to the permit review.
What is a planting strip under Seattle's code?
SMC 11.14.475 defines it as the portion of the street between the constructed curb and the property line, excluding the sidewalk, or between a constructed sidewalk and the property line if there's no curb; if neither exists, there is no planting strip.
What if there's no room to plant a street tree in the right-of-way?
SMC 23.44.120.G.2.b lets SDCI substitute a 5-foot planted setback along the front lot line, or approve non-tree landscaping in the strip, subject to Seattle Department of Transportation sign-off; if that isn't feasible either, the Director may waive the requirement as a Type I decision.

Sources & Official References

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