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Dothan, AL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 114-164(l)(3)h-i
Max tree spacing
40 feet on center
Minimum parkway tree size
24-inch box tree
Plan preparer required
Alabama-registered landscape architect or designer
Applies to
Highway 84 East Overlay subdistricts only

Summary

In the City of Dothan's Highway 84 East Overlay, street and parkway trees must be spaced no more than 40 feet on center, matched to their canopy width at three-quarter maturity, and every tree planted within a parkway or tree well must start as a minimum 24-inch box specimen under City Code § 114-164(l)(3).

h.Space trees equal to their tree canopy width at three-quarter maturity minimum and a maximum tree spacing of 40 feet on center.i.Plant minimum 24-inch box trees within parkways or tree wells.

Full Breakdown

Section 114-164(l), the overlay's landscape standards, governs every developer required to submit a landscape plan for new construction within the Highway 84 East corridor's six subdistricts: downtown core, downtown edge, mixed-use 4, mixed-use 3, mixed-use 2 and institutional. Subsection (3)h sets the base spacing rule: trees must be placed no closer than their expected canopy width at three-quarter maturity, and never more than 40 feet apart on center, a rule aimed at continuous street shade rather than isolated specimen trees. Subsection (3)i then sets the minimum planting size specifically for parkways and tree wells, the landscaped strips and cutouts between the curb and sidewalk: a 24-inch box tree, a container-grown tree substantially larger than typical nursery stock.

The surrounding subsections require plans to note controls for surface roots and irrigation, encourage engineered tree cell products, and bar pruning except to remove unsafe branches or clear utility lines and buildings, so street trees can reach full height and canopy. Plans must be prepared or reviewed by a landscape architect or landscape designer registered in the State of Alabama under § 114-164(l)(1). Any dead, diseased or damaged required tree must be replaced with a specimen equal to or greater in size than the one it replaces, and of the same species unless an alternate is shown more likely to thrive, under § 114-164(l)(3)r.

All development in the overlay, including its landscape plan, is reviewed through the Article V development plan approval process administered by the Planning and Development Department, with deviations from these standards going to the Dothan Planning Commission under § 114-164(r)(3).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 114 sets no standalone fine for the landscape section, so a development that ignores the 40-foot spacing or 24-inch box minimum simply cannot clear development plan approval, and the building permit tied to it will not issue. If parkway trees are installed below standard or removed after approval, the general penalty in § 1-4 applies: a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail or at hard labor, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this 40-foot tree spacing rule apply citywide?
No. Section 114-164(l)(3) is a Highway 84 East Overlay standard, binding only development within the overlay's mapped boundary and its six subdistricts. Landscaping elsewhere in Dothan is governed separately by the general landscaping requirements in article XIII referenced at § 114-184(e), which this overlay section supplements rather than replaces inside its boundary.
What size tree is required for a parkway planting?
Section 114-164(l)(3)i sets a minimum 24-inch box tree for any tree planted within a parkway or tree well in the overlay. That is a container-grown tree measured by its box size, not a caliper or height figure, and is well above typical five-gallon nursery stock used for ordinary landscaping.
Who has to design the landscape plan?
Section 114-164(l)(1) requires the landscape plan to be designed by a landscape architect or landscape designer registered in the State of Alabama. That professional may also recommend alternate species suited to local soils and climate for the city's consideration, subject to Planning and Development Department review.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dothan

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