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Elizabeth, NJ Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum street tree caliper
2 inches at planting
Caliper measured
1 foot above root crown
Evergreen minimum height
4 feet at planting
Deciduous tree minimum height
7 feet at planting
Replacement tree caliper floor
1.5 inches
Survival monitoring
2 years post-planting

Summary

Elizabeth's design standards set the minimum size for new street trees at two-inch caliper, measured one foot above the root crown at planting, sited on the street line clear of utilities and sidewalks, with replacement trees under the tree ordinance held to a 1.5-inch caliper floor and a two-year survival check.

A.All street trees and on-site deciduous shade trees shall be not less than two-inch caliper measured one foot above the root crown at the time of planting. Shade trees shall be located on the street line so as not to interfere with utilities or sidewalks.B.Evergreen trees shall not be less than four feet in height at the time of planting.C.Deciduous trees shall not be less than seven feet in height at the time of planting.D.Shrubs shall not be less than two feet in height at the time of planting.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

080, Landscaping, sets the baseline planting standard applied citywide: street trees and on-site deciduous shade trees must be no less than two-inch caliper, measured one foot above the root crown at the time of planting, and shade trees must sit on the street line so they don't interfere with utilities or sidewalks. Evergreen trees must be at least four feet tall at planting, deciduous trees at least seven feet, and shrubs at least two feet, with all plant material conforming to the American Standard for Nursery Stock and the USDA hardiness zone map for the area, and trees balled, burlapped and properly staked when installed.

45 defines a street tree as any tree planted in the sidewalk or planting strip, including trees within islands, medians or pedestrian refuges in the roadway right-of-way, and a planting strip as the area between the sidewalk and curb or, where no sidewalk exists, between the property line and the curb. 5-inch caliper, be planted within 12 months, and be monitored by the applicant for two years to confirm survival. The abutting property owner is responsible for tree-well upkeep, including removing weeds and debris, and is permitted to lightly prune street trees to remove branches under seven feet and root suckers.

Violations & Fines

A street tree planted below the two-inch caliper floor, or sited so it interferes with utilities or sidewalks, fails § 17.32.080(A) and can be rejected at site plan review. A replacement tree that dies within the two-year monitoring window, or isn't replaced within 12 months, breaches § 17.45.030(A)(3) and exposes the responsible party to the $1,000-per-tree fine under § 17.45.060.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size must a new street tree be in Elizabeth?
At least two-inch caliper, measured one foot above the root crown at planting, under § 17.32.080(A), and it must be located on the street line so it doesn't interfere with utilities or sidewalks.
Who takes care of a newly planted street tree in Elizabeth?
The abutting property owner is responsible for maintaining the tree well, including removing weeds and debris, and may lightly prune branches under seven feet and any root suckers growing at the base, per § 17.45.030(C).
Does a replacement tree have to meet a size requirement?
Yes. Replacement trees required under Elizabeth's tree ordinance must have a minimum caliper of 1.5 inches, cannot be planted in temporary containers or pots, and must be monitored by the applicant for two years to confirm survival, per § 17.45.030(A).

Sources & Official References

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