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Royal Oak, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Curb clearance
At least 3 1/2 feet (§ 710-13)
Sidewalk clearance
At least 3 feet
Narrow-parkway clearance
At least 2 feet 6 inches from curb
Elm spacing
Not less than 40 feet apart
Administering department
Department of Public Works
Max penalty
$100 fine and/or 90 days jail

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, shade and ornamental trees planted on public highways, parks or other public places must follow spacing rules under § 710-12, and any tree planted in a street parkway must sit at least 3 1/2 feet from the curb and three feet from the sidewalk under § 710-13. The Department of Public Works administers both standards.

In all future planting of shade and ornamental trees in the highways, parks and public places of the City of Royal Oak, the following rules as to spacing shall be observed: elm trees shall be spaced not less than 40 feet, oak trees not less than 35 feet, and other shade and ornamental trees not less than 30 feet; provided, however, any owner of a single lot may, in order to provide a shade or ornamental tree in front of his lot, secure special permission from the Department of Public Works to plant a shade or ornamental tree within a less distance from an existing tree than the spacing above mentioned, but shall in no case make special planting within 20 feet of any existing shade or ornamental tree located on the public highway or other public place. ... No trees shall be planted in parkways between the curb and sidewalk less than 3 1/2 feet from the curbline, nor less than three feet from the sidewalk; provided, however, where the parkways are less than six feet six inches in width, any trees planted therein shall be located not less than two feet six inches from the curb and as near midway between the curb and sidewalk as possible.

Full Breakdown

Section 710-12 sets species-based spacing for future plantings of shade and ornamental trees in City highways, parks and public places: elm trees no closer than 40 feet apart, oak trees no closer than 35 feet, and other shade or ornamental species no closer than 30 feet. A lot owner who wants a tree in front of their own lot despite that spacing can seek special permission from the Department of Public Works, but even with permission a new tree can never be planted within 20 feet of an existing shade or ornamental tree on the public highway or public place.

Section 710-13 then governs exact placement within the parkway, the strip between curb and sidewalk: trees may not be planted closer than 3 1/2 feet to the curbline or three feet to the sidewalk. Where the parkway itself is narrower than six feet six inches, the rule tightens further, requiring the tree to sit at least two feet six inches from the curb and as close to the midpoint between curb and sidewalk as possible, protecting both pavement and root space in Royal Oak's narrower older parkways.

Section 710-14 separately bars planting within 15 feet of a street intersection, and § 710-15 bans poplar, soft maple, willow and box elder outright from public highways, parks and public places City-wide, all administered by the same Department of Public Works. Anyone found guilty of violating this article, under § 710-19, faces a fine of up to $100 or up to 90 days in the Oakland County Jail or Royal Oak City Prison, or both, at the court's discretion, on top of any City replacement or removal costs assessed for improperly placed trees.

Violations & Fines

Violation of Article I of Chapter 710, including the parkway-planting spacing and clearance rules, is punishable under § 710-19 by a fine of up to $100 or imprisonment in the Oakland County Jail or Royal Oak City Prison for up to 90 days, or both, in the court's discretion.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the curb can a parkway tree be planted in Royal Oak?
Under City Code § 710-13, a tree in the parkway between curb and sidewalk must be at least 3 1/2 feet from the curbline and at least three feet from the sidewalk. If the parkway is narrower than six feet six inches, it must instead sit at least two feet six inches from the curb, roughly centered in the strip.
How far apart must new street trees be spaced?
Section 710-12 requires elm trees to be spaced at least 40 feet apart, oaks at least 35 feet, and other shade or ornamental trees at least 30 feet. An owner can seek Department of Public Works permission to plant closer in front of their own lot, but never within 20 feet of an existing tree.
Who approves tree planting in the Royal Oak parkway?
The Department of Public Works controls and approves planting, pruning and spacing of trees on public highways, parks and public places under § 710-1 and § 710-12, and violations of the planting article can bring a fine of up to $100 and up to 90 days in jail under § 710-19.

Sources & Official References

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