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Syracuse, NY Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Any tree planted in a street right-of-way
Issuing authority
Commissioner of Parks and Recreation
Tree ownership
Planted tree becomes city property, Sec. 22-4(b)
Species control
Commissioner can restrict or ban species citywide
Definition threshold
Trees over 10 feet mature height
Maximum penalty
$150 fine or 15 days, Sec. 22-11

Summary

Syracuse controls what grows in its street rights-of-way. Sec. 22-4 bars anyone from planting a tree in a city street right-of-way or public place without a written permit from the commissioner of parks and recreation, and Sec. 22-3 lets that commissioner set siting, spacing, and species standards for every street tree citywide.

Sec. 22-3. - Tree standards and policy. (a)The commissioner of parks and recreation shall determine policy with respect to planting, removal and maintenance of trees in or on city street rights-of-way and public places.(b)The commissioner of parks and recreation shall formulate standards for siting and spacing, and structural form of street trees.(c)The commissioner of parks and recreation may restrict or prohibit the use of certain tree species in or on city street rights-of-way and public places. Sec. 22-4. - Planting of trees; permit. (a)No person shall plant in a city street right-of-way or public place without a written permit from the commissioner of parks and recreation, and the conditions contained in said permit must not be violated. Trees other than those specified in said permit must not be planted.(b)Any tree planted in or on a city street right-of-way or public place will be considered a permanent fixture and will become the property of the city of Syracuse.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 41).

Full Breakdown

Revised General Ordinances Sec. 22-3 puts the commissioner of parks and recreation in charge of tree policy for every city street right-of-way and public place: the commissioner determines the rules for planting, removal, and maintenance, formulates standards for siting, spacing, and the structural form of street trees, and can restrict or prohibit particular tree species from being planted in the right-of-way at all.

Sec. 22-4 turns that policy into a permit requirement for anyone who wants to add a tree. No person may plant in a city street right-of-way or public place without a written permit from the commissioner, and the permit's conditions are binding: a resident cannot substitute a different species than the one specified in the permit, even along their own frontage. Once a tree goes into the right-of-way under a permit, Sec. 22-4(b) declares it a permanent fixture that becomes the property of the city of Syracuse, not the abutting property owner, which is why the department of parks and recreation, not the resident, ultimately controls the tree's future maintenance and removal.

The chapter defines its terms narrowly: a 'street tree' is any tree on the public right-of-way between the sidewalk and the adjacent property line, and a 'tree' is any perennial woody plant with a mature height potential over 10 feet, so shrubs and small ornamentals fall outside the planting-permit requirement. Violating the planting-permit rule in Sec. 22-4(a) carries a penalty under Sec. 22-11: imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, a fine not to exceed $150, or both.

Violations & Fines

Planting a tree in a Syracuse city street right-of-way or public place without a written permit from the commissioner of parks and recreation, or planting a species other than the one the permit specifies, violates Sec. 22-4(a). Sec. 22-11 sets the penalty at imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, a fine not to exceed $150, or both, and the tree itself becomes city property once planted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a tree in the strip between my sidewalk and the street in Syracuse?
Only with a written permit from the commissioner of parks and recreation under Sec. 22-4. That strip is a city street right-of-way, and the ordinance requires the permit before planting and limits the planting to the species specified in it; the tree then becomes city property once it is in the ground.
Who decides what species of street tree I can plant in Syracuse?
The commissioner of parks and recreation does. Sec. 22-3 authorizes the commissioner to formulate siting, spacing, and structural-form standards for street trees and to restrict or prohibit particular species in the city's street rights-of-way, and Sec. 22-4 requires that any permit issued specify the species allowed.
What happens if I plant a street tree in Syracuse without a permit?
It violates Sec. 22-4(a), and Sec. 22-11 sets the penalty at a fine not to exceed $150, imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both. The city also treats any tree planted in the right-of-way as its own property regardless of who planted it.

Sources & Official References

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