Alhambra, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Oak (Quercus) protection threshold
- 15 ft tall or 12-in trunk
- California native tree threshold
- 15 ft tall or 12-in trunk
- Mature tree threshold (any species)
- 20 ft tall or 24-in trunk
- Measurement point
- 4.5 ft above root crown
- Unauthorized damage
- Prohibited absent chapter compliance
Summary
Alhambra's tree preservation ordinance protects three categories of tree by size: oaks and California native species over 15 feet or 12 inches in trunk diameter, and any other mature tree over 20 feet or 24 inches in diameter. Altering or removing a tree in any category requires a permit under the same chapter.
(B) Applicability. The provisions of this section apply to all protected trees defined as follows. (1) Protected trees. (a) Quercus family trees (oaks) taller than 15 feet, or with a trunk diameter larger than 12 inches in diameter, or 36 inches in circumference, measured at a point four and one-half feet above the root crown. (b) California native trees taller than 15 feet, or with a trunk diameter larger than 12 inches in diameter, or 36 inches in circumference, measured at a point four and one-half feet above the root crown. (c) Mature tree: a tree taller than 20 feet or with a trunk diameter larger 24 inches in diameter, or 75 inches in circumference, measured at a point four and one-half feet above the root crown.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 4851, passed 10-27-25).
Full Breakdown
170(B) defines which trees the city's preservation ordinance covers. Three categories qualify as protected trees. Quercus family trees, meaning oaks, are protected once they exceed 15 feet in height or have a trunk diameter greater than 12 inches, 36 inches in circumference, measured four and one-half feet above the root crown. California native trees other than oaks are protected at the same 15-foot or 12-inch/36-inch threshold. A broader category, mature tree, catches any tree species once it tops 20 feet in height or reaches a 24-inch trunk diameter, 75-inch circumference, again measured four and one-half feet above the root crown, regardless of species.
170(A), to recognize oaks and other California native and mature trees as significant aesthetic and ecological resources, aiming to mitigate soil erosion and air pollution and preserve neighborhood property values and character. Subsection (F) backs the definitions with a blanket rule: no protected tree, in any of the three categories, may be removed, topped, trimmed, pruned, or otherwise damaged except in conformance with the chapter. A handful of narrow exemptions still apply regardless of category, including fruit trees, non-native palms, dead wood removal, and routine trimming that doesn't amount to topping, but any tree meeting the height or diameter thresholds otherwise falls under the ordinance's permit and replacement requirements.
Violations & Fines
Damaging or removing a tree that meets any of the three protected-species thresholds, oak, California native, or mature tree, without qualifying for an exemption triggers the same enforcement as an unpermitted removal: a Code Enforcement citation per tree under § 23.12.170(G), a one-year hold on new building permits if the removal wasn't tied to a project, and doubled replacement trees. The city's general penalty at § 1.12.010 can add a City Council-set fine or up to six months' imprisonment on top.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size oak tree is protected in Alhambra?
Are non-native trees protected in Alhambra?
Why does Alhambra protect oaks and native trees specifically?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alhambra
California rules heatmap·Compare Alhambra to another location·View the California tree protection overview
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