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Bayonne, NJ Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Deciduous threshold
Over 2 inches diameter
Conifer threshold
Over 4 inches diameter
Dogwood/Holly threshold
Over 1 inch diameter
Measured
4 feet above ground
Public tree
On City-owned/leased land
Each illegal removal
Separate offense

Summary

Bayonne's tree preservation chapter protects any living deciduous tree over two inches in trunk diameter, any conifer over four inches, and any dogwood or American Holly over just one inch, all measured four feet above ground, under City Code Section 14-2. Removing a protected tree requires a City permit.

TREE Shall mean any of the following: ... a. Any living deciduous tree having a trunk of greater than two inches diameter measured four feet from ground level. A deciduous tree is a tree which sheds foliage at the end of the growing season, or some other specific stage of the growing season; ... b. Any living coniferous tree having a trunk of greater than four inches diameter measured four feet from ground level. A coniferous tree is a cone bearing tree, (for example, an evergreen is a coniferous tree). ... c. Any living dogwood (cornus florida) or American Holly (ilex opaca) having a trunk of one inch or greater diameter at four feet from ground level.

Full Breakdown

Section 14-2 defines which trees the City's tree preservation chapter, Chapter 14, actually covers. A living deciduous tree, one that sheds foliage at the end of the growing season, is protected once its trunk exceeds two inches in diameter measured four feet from the ground. A living coniferous, or cone-bearing, tree is protected once its trunk exceeds four inches at the same measuring height. Two named species get the strictest threshold in the Code: a living dogwood (cornus florida) or American Holly (ilex opaca) is protected once its trunk reaches just one inch in diameter at four feet, far smaller than the two- and four-inch thresholds for other deciduous and coniferous species.

The same section separately defines a public tree as any tree on land owned or leased by the City or its subdivisions, including the Board of Education, Housing Authority, Municipal Utility Authority and Local Redevelopment Authority, and a private tree as any tree on private land in the City. Public trees carry their own protections against cutting, spraying, roping or root disturbance under Section 14-8, while the removal permit rules in Section 14-3 apply to any tree, public or private, that meets the Section 14-2 size thresholds.

Violations & Fines

Damaging or removing a protected tree, public or private, without the required permit is enforced under Chapter 14's own penalty, Section 14-9, which applies the general Code penalty in Chapter 1, Section 1-5, and treats each tree destroyed or removed in violation as a separate offense. A violator must also replace each tree with one of like or superior species at least three inches in diameter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree is protected under Bayonne's ordinance?
Section 14-2 sets a size threshold by species: a living deciduous tree is protected once its trunk exceeds two inches in diameter, a living coniferous tree once it exceeds four inches, and a dogwood or American Holly once it reaches just one inch, all measured four feet above the ground.
Why are dogwood and holly trees protected at a smaller size?
The Code does not explain the smaller one-inch threshold in Section 14-2's text, but it sets dogwood (cornus florida) and American Holly (ilex opaca) apart from every other deciduous or coniferous species, which are protected only once their trunks reach two or four inches.
What is a public tree under Bayonne's code?
Section 14-2 defines a public tree as any tree on land owned or leased by the City of Bayonne or its subdivisions, including the Board of Education, Housing Authority, Municipal Utility Authority and Local Redevelopment Authority; every other tree on private land is a private tree.

Sources & Official References

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