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Coconut Creek, FL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Specimen tree
DBH of 18 inches or more, condition rating 60 percent or higher
Natural forest community
At least 2 acres with canopy, subcanopy and groundcover
Designating body
Coconut Creek City Commission after a public hearing
Hearing notice
Published and mailed at least 15 days before the hearing
Specimen in-lieu payment
Trunk Formula Method value, appraised by a certified arborist
Irreparable violation
Fine up to $5,000 per violation

Summary

Coconut Creek protects four kinds of trees beyond the ordinary permit rule: protected trees the City Commission declares irreplaceable, special status trees in natural forest communities and other mapped areas, historical trees, and specimen trees of 18 inches DBH or more with a 60 percent condition rating. Code §§ 13-442 and 13-448 set the definitions and the stricter procedures.

Protected tree, palm, or plant means a tree, palm, or plant of a species which due to its size, shape, character, age, historic significance and/or aesthetic value is a locally unique example of the species and practically irreplaceable as declared by the city commission. ... Special status category tree or palm means any tree, palm, or group of trees as designated by Broward County or approved by the City of Coconut Creek that occur in any of the following areas: (1)Natural forest community.(2)Local area of particular concern.(3)Natural resource area.(4)Urban wilderness area.(5)Specimen trees are also included within this designation. Specimen tree means any tree which has a DBH of eighteen (18) inches or greater with a condition rating of sixty (60) percent or greater in accordance with the condition rating guidelines as specified in the Guide for Plant Appraisal 9th edition, as amended; with the exception of species of the genus Ficus except F. aurea (strangler fig), F. laevigata (short leaf fig), F. rubiginosa (rusty fig or rusty leaf fig), and F. jacquinifolia.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-442 defines the categories. A protected tree, palm or plant is one the City Commission has declared a locally unique and practically irreplaceable example of its species. A special status category tree is one designated by Broward County or approved by the City of Coconut Creek in a natural forest community, a local area of particular concern, a natural resource area or an urban wilderness area, and specimen trees are folded into that group. A specimen tree has a DBH of 18 inches or more and a condition rating of 60 percent or higher under the Guide for Plant Appraisal, 9th edition, with most Ficus species excluded other than strangler fig, short leaf fig, rusty fig and F. jacquinifolia. A historical tree carries historical value tied to the region, state, nation or world. Sec. 13-447 adds that protected trees and animals are listed in F.S. Ch. 581 and that habitats of significant value must be preserved in their natural state or mitigated, with invasive exotic plants eradicated as needed.

Section 13-448(k) sets the extra procedures. Every local area of particular concern, natural resource area, urban wilderness inventory site and environmentally sensitive land of at least two acres was designated a natural forest community when the ordinance took effect. The City Commission can designate more after a public hearing, with notice published in a Broward County newspaper and mailed or hand delivered to owners at least 15 days ahead. The commission must find at least two acres with canopy, subcanopy and groundcover and native vegetation from one of five communities: scrub, pine flatwoods, high hammock, low hammock or cypress wetland.

Specimen trees and any tree of 18 inches DBH or larger must be preserved or relocated if feasible. Otherwise the owner pays into the tree preservation trust fund based on the tree's appraised value under the Trunk Formula Method, with an appraisal from a certified arborist, and the city can accept replacement trees of equal value instead. Historical and special status trees never qualify for the small-lot single-family exemption or the franchised-utility notice exemption.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected or special status tree without a permit is a violation of Sec. 13-448(b): $500 on single-family or duplex property or its right-of-way, $2,000 on any other property, plus replacement, canopy and mitigation duties. Clearing a mapped natural resource area without a tree removal or clear and grub permit makes the owner responsible for replacing the trees destroyed, measured from aerial photographs or a tree survey. Damage the special magistrate finds irreparable carries a fine up to $5,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a specimen tree in Coconut Creek?
Sec. 13-442 defines a specimen tree as any tree with a DBH of 18 inches or greater and a condition rating of 60 percent or greater under the Guide for Plant Appraisal, 9th edition. Species of the genus Ficus are excluded except strangler fig, short leaf fig, rusty fig and F. jacquinifolia. Specimen trees are also part of the special status category.
Can I remove a specimen tree from my property?
Only through a permit. Sec. 13-448(k) subjects specimen trees and any tree of 18 inches DBH or greater to the preservation and relocation criteria. If the city finds preservation or relocation infeasible, payment goes into the tree preservation trust fund, based on the tree's value under the Trunk Formula Method with a certified arborist's appraisal. The city can accept equal-value replacement planting instead.
How does land become a natural forest community?
Two routes exist. Local areas of particular concern, natural resource areas, urban wilderness inventory sites and environmentally sensitive lands of at least two acres were designated automatically. The City Commission can designate other land after a public hearing, once it finds at least two acres with canopy, subcanopy and groundcover and native vegetation from a scrub, flatwoods, hammock or cypress community, with owners notified at least 15 days before the hearing.
Does the single-family exemption cover a historical tree?
No. Sec. 13-448(b)(2) exempts tree removal on owner-occupied single-family and duplex lots of one acre or less, but it carves out historical or special status category trees, along with previously preserved or replaced trees and required buffers. Franchised utilities also cannot use their notice-based exemption on historical or special status trees. A permit is required in each case.

Sources & Official References

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