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Corvallis, OR Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected tree size
Greater than 4 in. caliper, 4 ft above grade
Protected shrub size
Over 4 feet in height
Fence limit in protected areas
4 ft max, must allow small-animal passage
Mitigation value
50 percent of appraised vegetation value
Daily fine for noncompliance
$50 to $100 per day
Governing section
Corvallis Land Development Code § 4.12.50

Summary

The City of Corvallis protects mapped Significant Vegetation, meaning trees over four inches in caliper and shrubs over four feet tall within designated wildlife habitat and tree grove areas, under Land Development Code § 4.12.50. Removing, damaging, or cutting that vegetation, disturbing the ground beneath it, or building a tall fence that blocks small-animal passage is prohibited unless exempted or covered by an approved Vegetation Management Plan.

b.Within Significant Vegetation Areas, the activities in "1," through "5," below, are prohibited unless they are specifically exempted in Section 4.12.30, or are allowed as a result of the approval of a Significant Vegetation Management Plan, a land use development permit, or a construction permit. See Section 4.12.90 Standards for Significant Vegetation Management Plans.1.Removing, damaging, destroying, or cutting any tree greater than four in. caliper as measured four feet above Natural Grade;2.Removing, damaging, destroying, or cutting any shrub over four feet in height;3.Removing any ground covers or soil;4.Preparing a site for development, such as excavating, grading, clearing, etc.; and5.Constructing fences over four feet in height or of a material that will prevent small animal passage.

Full Breakdown

Land Development Code Chapter 4.12 protects vegetation the City has mapped as Highly Protected Significant Vegetation (HPSV) or Partially Protected Significant Vegetation (PPSV, in four sub-tiers) within Wildlife Habitat Areas and Isolated Tree Groves identified in the Natural Features Inventory. Section 4.12.50.b makes five activities unlawful within those mapped areas unless specifically exempted under § 4.12.30 or approved through a Significant Vegetation Management Plan, land use permit, or construction permit: cutting a tree over four inches in caliper (measured four feet above grade), cutting a shrub over four feet tall, removing ground cover or soil, site-preparation work such as grading or clearing, and building a fence over four feet tall or of a material that blocks small-animal passage.

Chapter 1.6 defines a protected Significant Tree as one required to be preserved under this Chapter or, outside the inventoried area, one with an eight-inch or greater caliper trunk, and a Significant Shrub the same way at over four feet in height; Invasive and/or Noxious Vegetation, as classified by the Oregon Department of Agriculture, is excluded from both definitions and its removal is one of the exemptions under § 4.12.30. Development on a site with mapped Significant Vegetation cannot get a Building Permit or other land development permit approved without an approved Significant Vegetation Management Plan under § 4.12.90, which sets HPSV/PPSV Mature Tree Canopy Coverage retention targets ranging from 25 to 70 percent depending on the protection tier.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 4.12.50.b requires the removed or damaged vegetation be replaced within 90 days under § 4.12.100, plus mitigation equal to 50 percent of the vegetation's appraised value using the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers Guide; failing to comply with a Director's mitigation order is a separate daily violation carrying a fine of no less than $50.00 and no more than $100.00 for each day the mitigation remains undone, deposited into the City's Urban Forestry Project Account.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree is protected under Corvallis's Significant Vegetation rules?
Within mapped Wildlife Habitat Areas or Isolated Tree Groves, Land Development Code § 4.12.50 bars cutting any tree greater than four inches in caliper, measured four feet above grade, unless the removal is exempted under § 4.12.30 or approved through a Significant Vegetation Management Plan.
Can I remove invasive plants from a protected vegetation area in Corvallis?
Yes. Section 4.12.30 exempts removal of Invasive and/or Noxious Vegetation, as classified by the Oregon Department of Agriculture, from the Chapter 4.12 protections, though non-rip-rap erosion control measures must be used if the removal disturbs the ground.
What happens if I cut a protected tree in Corvallis without approval?
Under § 4.12.100, the tree must be replaced within 90 days and the loss mitigated at 50 percent of its appraised value; continuing to ignore a Director's mitigation order adds a separate daily fine of $50.00 to $100.00 for every day the violation continues.

Sources & Official References

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