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Dearborn Heights, MI Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Automatic threshold
24 inches DBH, any species
Smallest listed threshold
8 inches (chestnut, dogwood)
Largest listed threshold
20 inches (black/white walnut)
Common oak threshold
16 inches DBH
Landmark mitigation rate
125% of DBH removed

Summary

In the City of Dearborn Heights, Sec. 33-30(h) protects any tree of 24 inches DBH or larger as a 'landmark tree,' and separately lists common species like oak, maple, ash, and beech as landmark trees once they reach a smaller listed diameter, ranging from 8 inches for flowering dogwood up to 20 inches for black walnut.

i.All trees twenty-four (24) inches DBH or greater are considered landmark trees.ii.The following trees also shall be considered landmark trees. Common Name Species Size DBH (inches) Ash Fraxinus spp. 18 American Beech Fagus grandifolia 18 ... Oak Quercus spp. 16

Full Breakdown

Sec. 33-30(h) creates a landmark-tree category on top of the general tree-permit rule. Any tree in the city, of any species, that measures twenty-four inches DBH or greater automatically qualifies as a landmark tree. The section also lists specific species that count as landmark trees at a smaller, species-specific diameter: an American chestnut or flowering dogwood at just eight inches DBH; black alder, crabapple cultivar, larch/tamarack, or eastern hemlock at twelve inches; sassafras at fifteen; oak at sixteen; ash, American beech, birch, buckeye, Douglas fir, ginkgo, hickory, horse chestnut, Kentucky coffeetree, London planetree/sycamore, maple, pine, spruce, tuliptree, and choke cherry at eighteen inches; and black and white walnut at twenty inches.

Because landmark status triggers under Sec. 33-30's permit process, removing a listed species once it reaches its threshold diameter, or any tree at all once it reaches twenty-four inches DBH, requires the same tree permit, survey, and department review as any other regulated tree, but the replacement obligation is heavier: mitigation for a removed landmark tree is set at 125 percent of its DBH rather than the standard 100 percent that applies to ordinary protected trees. The list is administered by the department of public works, which also has authority to order the removal of a landmark or any other public tree found unsafe or diseased.

Violations & Fines

Removing a landmark tree without a permit is a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 33-39, and because landmark status carries a heavier mitigation duty, the violator must replace it at 125 percent of its DBH rather than the standard 100 percent, on top of any court-ordered fines, costs, and the city's investigation expenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'landmark tree' in Dearborn Heights?
Under Sec. 33-30(h), any tree of any species reaches landmark status once it measures 24 inches DBH or larger. A list of common species, including oak, maple, and ash, also qualifies as landmark trees at smaller diameters specific to each species.
At what size is my oak tree protected as a landmark tree?
Sec. 33-30(h) lists oak at 16 inches DBH, meaning an oak on your property reaches landmark status once it hits that diameter, well before the 24-inch threshold that applies automatically to species not on the list.
What's the smallest species-specific threshold on the landmark list?
American chestnut and flowering dogwood are listed at just 8 inches DBH under Sec. 33-30(h), the lowest threshold on the table, meaning even a fairly young tree of those species can qualify as a protected landmark tree.
Does removing a landmark tree cost more than removing an ordinary tree?
Yes. Sec. 33-30 requires mitigation at 125 percent of a removed landmark tree's DBH, compared with the standard 100 percent replacement ratio that applies to other protected trees removed under a city permit.

Sources & Official References

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