Dearborn Heights, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Certificate of occupancy for new residence
- Species source
- Zoning Ordinance Article X hardwood list
- Winter completion deadline
- 60 days after March 31
- Winter escrow amount
- 1.5x estimated planting cost
- Ongoing city tree care
- Dept. of Public Works, Sec. 33-31
Summary
In the City of Dearborn Heights, Sec. 33-28 requires every new residence to have one or more street trees planted before the city issues a certificate of occupancy, with a winter grace period letting a home finished between November 1 and March 31 get a temporary certificate while the builder escrows one and a half times the planting cost.
Before a certificate of occupancy will be issued for new construction, the owner, contractor, or other person who has completed the building of any residence will be required to plant one (1) or more trees of the size and number's hereinafter specified. ... Street trees shall be planted prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy for a newly constructed residence in the city. If the residence is ready for occupancy between November 1 and March 31, a temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued provided that all required tree(s) shall be planted within sixty (60) days after March 31. An escrow in the amount of one and one-half (1½) times the estimated tree planting cost will be deposited with the city for the period between November 1 and March 31.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 33-28 ties street tree planting directly to move-in approval: before a certificate of occupancy will issue for new construction, the owner, contractor, or builder must plant one or more trees of the size and number set by the code, chosen from the hardwood varieties recommended in Article X of the zoning ordinance or another variety the public service administrator approves, excluding the four species Sec. 33-26 prohibits, poplar, willow, box elder, and elm. Placement and the number of required trees track that same Article X of the zoning ordinance.
If a residence is ready for occupancy during the winter window between November 1 and March 31, the city can issue a temporary certificate of occupancy instead of withholding it, provided the required tree or trees go in within sixty days after March 31 and the owner has posted an escrow equal to one and a half times the estimated planting cost for that November-to-March period. Every tree must also be properly planted and in a healthy, disease- and pest-free condition at the time of planting, and the Department of Public Works is responsible under Sec.
33-31 for keeping trees within city streets, alleys, and public grounds in a healthy, growing state afterward. Replacement plantings must likewise follow Article X's landscaping and screening standards, including staking and four inches of shredded hardwood bark mulch, and the code encourages species diversity by drawing replacements from the approved planting list rather than repeating a single variety along a block.
Violations & Fines
The Department of Public Works, under the public service administrator, enforces the planting duty. Failing to plant the required street tree, missing the sixty-day post-winter deadline, or planting a prohibited species can expose the escrowed funds to forfeiture and is enforceable as a civil infraction under Chapter 33's general penalty provision, Sec. 33-39.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to plant a tree before I can move into my new house in Dearborn Heights?
What if my house is finished in the winter, when planting isn't practical?
What species can I use for my required street tree?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dearborn Heights
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Parkway Planting in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wayne County handle parkway planting.