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Livonia, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum planting
1 tree per residential lot, parkway strip
Tree spacing
At least 45 feet apart
Wider lots
2 trees at 85ft+, 3 at 125ft+
Who plants
Dept. of Public Works, not developer
Tree Fund fee
$1.50 per linear foot of frontage
Governing section
§ 16.24.290

Summary

New Livonia subdivisions must plant at least one shade tree in the parkway strip between the sidewalk and curb in front of every residential lot, spaced at least 45 feet apart, with more trees required on wider lots. Developers fund the work through a Tree Fund fee of $1.50 per linear foot of frontage.

A.In all new subdivisions, at least one (1) tree shall be planted at a central location in front of each residential lot in the area (parkway) between the sidewalk and the curb, and there shall be a distance of at least forty-five (45) feet between trees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of lots eighty-five (85) feet or more in width, at least two (2) trees shall be planted in front of such lots; and in the case of lots one hundred twenty-five (125) feet or more in width, three (3) trees shall be planted in front of such lots; and on corner lots, trees shall be planted on both sides of the corner lots within the parkway. B.All trees to be planted in rights-of-way shall be purchased and planted by the department of public works. The proprietor of each proposed plat or subdivision shall deposit with the city, in a special fund to be designated as the "Tree Fund," a cash sum equal to the following:1.One dollar and fifty cents ($1.50) for each linear foot of property in the proposed subdivision which is abutting, adjacent to or extending along any existing or proposed street.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

290 of the Livonia Code of Ordinances requires at least one tree planted at a central location in the parkway, the strip between the sidewalk and the curb, in front of every residential lot in a new subdivision, with a minimum spacing of 45 feet between trees. Wider lots need more: lots 85 feet or more in width need at least two trees, and lots 125 feet or more in width need three, with corner lots requiring trees planted on both street-facing sides within the parkway.

Trees and shrubs are also required in every island and boulevard area. The city's Department of Public Works, not the developer directly, purchases and plants every tree placed in a right-of-way. 50 per linear foot of the actual length of any boulevard-area islands. That deposit must be paid before the City Planning Commission gives final plat approval, or before construction begins, whichever comes first. Once collected, Tree Fund money can only be spent purchasing, replacing, planting, and maintaining trees within that subdivision's rights-of-way and islands for five years after the deposit; after five years, any surplus, along with interest earned on deposits, can be redirected to right-of-way and island tree maintenance anywhere else in the city. The City Council retains authority to raise or lower the required Tree Fund deposit by resolution for any specific plat.

Violations & Fines

Livonia enforces this requirement at the platting stage rather than after the fact: § 16.24.290(C) requires the Tree Fund deposit before the City Planning Commission grants final plat approval or before construction starts, whichever comes first, so a subdivision cannot proceed to construction without the required per-foot tree fee on file with the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who plants the street trees in a new Livonia subdivision?
The city's Department of Public Works purchases and plants every tree placed in a right-of-way, not the developer. Under § 16.24.290(B), the subdivider instead pays into a Tree Fund at $1.50 per linear foot of street frontage, and the city handles the actual planting and later maintenance.
How many parkway trees does a wide residential lot need in Livonia?
Standard lots need one tree, spaced at least 45 feet apart under § 16.24.290(A). Lots 85 feet or wider need at least two trees, and lots 125 feet or wider need three, with corner lots getting trees on both street-facing sides of the parkway.
When does a developer have to pay Livonia's Tree Fund deposit?
Before the City Planning Commission grants final plat approval, or before construction begins, whichever comes first, per § 16.24.290(C). The deposit funds tree purchases, planting, and five years of maintenance in that subdivision's rights-of-way and boulevard islands.

Sources & Official References

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