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Redlands, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Automatic protection
Section 12.52.110, no hearing needed
Native tree threshold
Trunk over 8 inches at 4.5 feet
Native list
Must appear on council-approved list
Specimen criteria
Set by city council resolution
Permit still required
Section 12.52.140(A) for pruning or removal

Summary

Redlands automatically protects certain public trees without any designation hearing. City Code Section 12.52.110 states that all public trees meeting the 'native tree' or 'specimen tree' definitions in Section 12.52.020 are 'automatically subject to the protections of this chapter,' covering trees with an eight-inch-plus trunk on the city's approved native list and council-designated specimen species.

All public trees meeting the definition of native or specimen trees in section 12.52.020 of this chapter are automatically subject to the protections of this chapter as of the effective date hereof.

Full Breakdown

020 defines a 'native tree' as any tree a certified arborist identifies as native to the local area, with a trunk exceeding eight inches (8\") in diameter measured four and one-half feet (4 1/2') above natural grade, that also appears on a list of native trees the city council has approved. A 'specimen tree' is any public tree meeting size and species criteria the city council sets by resolution, criteria that create a presumption the tree has distinctive form, size, or age and is an outstanding example of a desirable species warranting the chapter's protection.

110 makes protection automatic: any public tree fitting either definition is automatically subject to the chapter's protections as of the effective date, meaning no hearing or director action is needed to trigger coverage. 030 confirms native and specimen trees, along with landmark and public trees, fall within the chapter's protected classes. 190 construction-guarding requirement, which names native and specimen trees specifically, applies whenever nearby building or excavation work occurs.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 12.52.110 makes protection automatic, removing, injuring, or performing unpermitted work on a native or specimen tree violates Section 12.52.140(A) and the prohibited-acts list in Section 12.52.160, exactly as it would for a landmark tree. Section 12.52.220 lets the city attorney charge the violation as a misdemeanor or infraction, and absent a specific penalty, Sections 1.20.010 and 1.20.020 impose up to $1,000 and six months in jail for a misdemeanor, or tiered infraction fines up to $500 for repeat violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a native tree on public land in Redlands need a special designation to be protected?
No. Section 12.52.110 makes protection automatic for any public tree meeting the native or specimen definitions in Section 12.52.020, so it is automatically subject to the chapter's protections the moment it qualifies, unlike a landmark tree, which requires someone to propose the designation under Section 12.52.100.
What makes a tree a 'native tree' under Redlands' code?
Section 12.52.020 requires a certified arborist to identify the tree as native to the local area, a trunk diameter greater than eight inches measured four and one-half feet above natural grade, and inclusion on a list of native trees the city council has approved.
Can I remove a specimen tree from public property if I think it's diseased?
Only with a permit. Section 12.52.140(C)(2) lets the director issue a removal permit for a defined public health or safety concern, including dead, dying, or diseased trees, but the tree remains protected under Section 12.52.110 until that permit is issued, and unpermitted removal is a prohibited act under Section 12.52.160.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Redlands

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