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Tallahassee, FL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
LDC § 5-83(a), (d)
Official shade tree
Live oak (Quercus virginiana)
Official flowering tree
Dogwood (Cornus florida)
Dogwood protection threshold
4" DBH or greater
Hardwood/pine threshold
12" DBH or greater
Universal protection threshold
18" DBH or greater
MMTD patriarch tree credit
Doubled tree credits and debits

Summary

Tallahassee names the live oak its official shade tree and the dogwood its official flowering tree, then protects specific tree classes by size and type under Land Development Code Sec. 5-83(d). Patriarch trees, canopy-road trees, wetland trees and any dogwood four inches DBH or larger cannot be removed, impacted or damaged without an approved city permit.

(d)Protected trees. The following trees are protected and shall not be removed, impacted or damaged without receiving an approved environmental management permit complying with the requirements of the chapter:(1)Pre-development. Any tree of two inches DBH or greater.(2)During development and post-development.a.Any dogwood (Cornus florida) tree of four inches DBH or greater;b.Any hardwood or long leaf pine tree of 12 inches DBH or greater;c.Any tree of 18 inches DBH or greater;d.Any tree four inches DBH or greater which is located in the lot perimeter zone of any development site except for sites being developed for detached single-family dwellings. The lot perimeter zone is the building set back or 20 feet, whichever is less;e.Any patriarch tree;f.Any tree within a canopy road tree protection zone;g.Any tree in a wetland;h.Any tree planted to meet the replanting, reforestation, or landscaping requirements of this chapter;i.Any exceptional specimen trees, identified by the city urban forester, certified arborist or city environmental biologist.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Land Development Code: Supplement 75 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-83(a) designates the live oak (Quercus virginiana) as the city's official shade tree and the dogwood (Cornus florida) as its official flowering tree. Legal protection goes further than symbolism: Sec. 5-83(d)(1) protects any tree of two inches DBH or greater before development begins. During and after development, protection extends to any dogwood four inches DBH or greater, any hardwood or longleaf pine 12 inches DBH or greater, any tree 18 inches DBH or greater, any tree four inches DBH or greater within the lot perimeter zone, any patriarch tree, any tree inside a canopy road tree protection zone, any tree in a wetland, any tree planted to satisfy the code's replanting or landscaping requirements, and any exceptional specimen tree identified by the city urban forester, a certified arborist, or the city's environmental biologist.

Within the Multi-Modal Transportation District, patriarch trees get double tree credits and debits, reflecting their higher priority for preservation under Sec. 5-83(e). None of these classes may be removed, impacted or damaged without an approved environmental management permit; the growth management director reviews removal requests against the debit criteria in Sec. 5-83(e)(1), and the environmental board hears appeals of denied applications. The protection runs with the critical protection zone around each tree, a radius of one foot for every inch of trunk diameter, which must be fenced off during construction under Sec. 5-83(g).

Violations & Fines

Damaging, cutting or encroaching into the critical protection zone of any listed protected tree, including canopy-road trees, patriarch trees and wetland trees, without an approved environmental management permit is treated as unpermitted removal under Sec. 5-83(j)(4): replacement trees owed triple on a first offense and multiply five-fold after that, with the application fee doubled. Growth management staff enforces through the permit and inspection process in article VII of the code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees are automatically protected under Tallahassee's code?
Section 5-83(d) protects any tree two inches DBH or greater before development starts, and during development protects dogwoods four inches DBH or larger, hardwoods and longleaf pine 12 inches or larger, any tree 18 inches DBH or larger, patriarch trees, canopy-road trees, and wetland trees regardless of size.
Is Tallahassee's live oak protected because it is the official city tree?
The live oak's official status under Sec. 5-83(a) is symbolic; its legal protection comes from meeting the size and location thresholds in Sec. 5-83(d), the same rules that apply to hardwoods and other species. A live oak still qualifies once it reaches 18 inches DBH or sits in a protected zone.
What is the critical protection zone around a protected tree in Tallahassee?
Section 5-83(g) defines it as the area within a radius of one foot for every inch of the tree's diameter at breast height. Construction activity, grading, material storage and vehicle parking are barred from that zone unless the director approves an exception.

Sources & Official References

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