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Troy, MI Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 13.07.C.1
Health threshold
ISA condition factor over 50%
Size-only threshold
24 inch DBH, any non-invasive species
Listed-species threshold
8 to 18 inches DBH by species
Triggered by
Site plan review or subdivision approval
Removal replacement rate
100% of DBH removed

Summary

Troy's Zoning Ordinance protects "Landmark Trees": healthy trees of listed species meeting a minimum trunk size, or any healthy tree 24 inches DBH or larger regardless of species (invasive species excluded). The standard applies whenever a parcel goes through site plan review or subdivision approval.

C. Protected Trees as Defined: 1. Landmark Tree: A woody plant, in a healthy, live condition (has a health and condition standard factor of over 50% based on standards established by the International Society of Arboriculture). The following species that meet the minimum size (DBH) requirement are considered landmark trees. ... Any healthy tree with a DBH 24” or greater, (except invasive species), or a healthy tree of the species described above with the minimum DBH listed.

Full Breakdown

1 of Troy's Zoning Ordinance defines a Landmark Tree as a woody plant in healthy, live condition, meaning it scores above a 50 percent health and condition factor under International Society of Arboriculture standards. Dozens of named species qualify once they reach a minimum trunk diameter at breast height, ranging from 18 inches for species like Basswood, American Beech, Black Walnut and Douglas Fir down to 8 inches for species like Redbud, Serviceberry and Flowering Dogwood. Separately, any healthy tree of 24 inches DBH or greater counts as a Landmark Tree regardless of species, except trees classified as invasive.

02 or subdivision review under Chapter 41 of the City Code, not to existing residential lots making no development application. 1 to treat Landmark Trees as an important site design element that "should not be removed for development," and site plans must locate grading, utilities and buildings to avoid a tree's critical root zone where practicable. b requires the developer to replace the removed Landmark Tree inch-for-inch at 100 percent of its DBH with non-sterile, southeast-Michigan-native replacement stock. Appeals or variance requests go to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article 15.

Violations & Fines

Section 13.07.L makes a violation of the tree-protection standards a violation of the Zoning Ordinance itself, enforced under Article 3 (Administration and Enforcement) of the Zoning Ordinance; tree protection and mitigation approved by the Planning Commission is also treated as a binding condition of site plan approval that the City can enforce directly against the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a protected "Landmark Tree" in Troy?
Under Zoning Ordinance Section 13.07.C.1, it's either a healthy tree of a listed species (Basswood, Black Walnut, Oak and dozens more) that meets that species' minimum trunk diameter, or any healthy non-invasive tree of 24 inches DBH or larger regardless of species.
Does the Landmark Tree rule apply to my backyard tree?
Only if your parcel is going through site plan review or subdivision approval under Section 13.07.B; a homeowner not filing a development application with the City is not subject to this Landmark Tree standard.
Can a developer remove a Landmark Tree in Troy?
The Planning Commission can authorize it, but Section 13.07.E.1.b then requires the developer to replace it with native, non-sterile stock equal to 100 percent of the removed tree's trunk diameter.

Sources & Official References

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