Troy, MI Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 13.07.C.1
- Health threshold
- ISA condition factor over 50%
- Size-only threshold
- 24 inch DBH, any non-invasive species
- Listed-species threshold
- 8 to 18 inches DBH by species
- Triggered by
- Site plan review or subdivision approval
- Removal replacement rate
- 100% of DBH removed
Summary
Troy's Zoning Ordinance protects "Landmark Trees": healthy trees of listed species meeting a minimum trunk size, or any healthy tree 24 inches DBH or larger regardless of species (invasive species excluded). The standard applies whenever a parcel goes through site plan review or subdivision approval.
C. Protected Trees as Defined: 1. Landmark Tree: A woody plant, in a healthy, live condition (has a health and condition standard factor of over 50% based on standards established by the International Society of Arboriculture). The following species that meet the minimum size (DBH) requirement are considered landmark trees. ... Any healthy tree with a DBH 24” or greater, (except invasive species), or a healthy tree of the species described above with the minimum DBH listed.
Full Breakdown
1 of Troy's Zoning Ordinance defines a Landmark Tree as a woody plant in healthy, live condition, meaning it scores above a 50 percent health and condition factor under International Society of Arboriculture standards. Dozens of named species qualify once they reach a minimum trunk diameter at breast height, ranging from 18 inches for species like Basswood, American Beech, Black Walnut and Douglas Fir down to 8 inches for species like Redbud, Serviceberry and Flowering Dogwood. Separately, any healthy tree of 24 inches DBH or greater counts as a Landmark Tree regardless of species, except trees classified as invasive.
02 or subdivision review under Chapter 41 of the City Code, not to existing residential lots making no development application. 1 to treat Landmark Trees as an important site design element that "should not be removed for development," and site plans must locate grading, utilities and buildings to avoid a tree's critical root zone where practicable. b requires the developer to replace the removed Landmark Tree inch-for-inch at 100 percent of its DBH with non-sterile, southeast-Michigan-native replacement stock. Appeals or variance requests go to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article 15.
Violations & Fines
Section 13.07.L makes a violation of the tree-protection standards a violation of the Zoning Ordinance itself, enforced under Article 3 (Administration and Enforcement) of the Zoning Ordinance; tree protection and mitigation approved by the Planning Commission is also treated as a binding condition of site plan approval that the City can enforce directly against the permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a tree a protected "Landmark Tree" in Troy?
Does the Landmark Tree rule apply to my backyard tree?
Can a developer remove a Landmark Tree in Troy?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Troy
Compare Troy to another location·View the Michigan tree protection overview
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