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Frederick County, VA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Five-day notice to repair leak, unaddressed
Consequence
Water service ceased by Frederick Water
Applies during
Drought warning stage or higher
Restoration condition
Pay fine, reconnection fee, other charges
Enforcement
Sheriff, Fire Marshal, or Sanitation Authority

Summary

Once a drought warning is declared in Frederick County outside Winchester, Stephens City and Middletown, Frederick Water customers given a five-day notice to fix a leak who fail to do so can have their water service cut off entirely.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Frederick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Voluntary reductions of overall water use by all customers of the FCSA, as set forth above for the drought watch stage; and ... In addition: ... Ceasing water service to customers who have been given a five-day notice to repair one or more leaks and have failed to do so;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 75 of the Frederick County Code, the Drought Response and Contingency Plan, makes leak repair a mandatory duty once the County Administrator, in consultation with the Executive Director of the Sanitation Authority, declares a drought warning stage under § 75-4. A(2), Frederick Water is authorized to cease service to any customer who received a five-day notice to repair one or more leaks and failed to act within that window; the same subsection separately commits the utility to intensifying its own efforts to find and fix leaks in the distribution system.

A(1) asks residents to voluntarily check faucets and toilets for potential leaks as part of a 10% voluntary reduction target. The leak-notice rule sits among other drought-warning measures such as ceasing new irrigation tap installations and barring restaurants from serving water unless requested, all aimed at trimming nonessential use once dry conditions threaten the reliability of the water supply. Service that has been disconnected under Chapter 75 is not restored automatically; § 75-7 requires the customer to pay the underlying fine, a reconnection fee, and any other outstanding charges before Frederick Water will turn the water back on.

Violations & Fines

Failing to repair a leak within the five-day notice period during a drought warning is enforced as a civil violation under § 75-7 by the Sheriff's Department, the Fire Marshal or the Sanitation Authority, which may issue a citation and disconnect service; reconnection requires paying the fine plus a reconnection fee and any other charges. The Executive Director of the Sanitation Authority may waive the penalty if the violation was through no fault of the customer, and a cited person can appear before the County Treasurer to waive trial and pay before the case reaches General District Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I don't fix a reported water leak in Frederick County?
If a drought warning is in effect and Frederick Water has given you a five-day notice to repair one or more leaks, failing to do so lets the utility cease your water service entirely under Frederick County Code § 75-4.A(2), and reconnection requires paying the fine, a reconnection fee, and any other charges.
Is leak repair required outside of a drought warning?
No. During the lighter drought watch stage, checking faucets and toilets for leaks is only a voluntary request under § 75-4.A(1); the mandatory five-day notice and disconnection rule applies once the county moves to a drought warning or emergency stage.
Who enforces the leak-repair notice in Frederick County?
The Sheriff's Department, the Fire Marshal, and the Frederick County Sanitation Authority are all authorized under § 75-7 to cite violations of Chapter 75, including failure to repair a leak after notice, and the Sanitation Authority's Executive Director can waive the resulting penalty for good cause.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Frederick County

All Frederick County rules

Compare Frederick County to another location·View the Virginia water use rules overview

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