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York County, VA Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty triggers on
Notice of excessive leak-driven usage
Who must repair
Owner of the residential/commercial unit
Enforcement
County administrator notice, then remedies
Max criminal penalty
30 days jail or $1,000 fine
Additional remedy
Water meter removal

Summary

York County, Virginia requires any owner of a residential, commercial, or industrial property who runs up excessive water use from a leaking line or fixture to promptly repair the leak once the county administrator gives notice, under Water Chapter Sec. 22-71(d). Owners who fail to fix a reported leak face chapter penalties and the remedies in Sec. 22-74, including meter removal.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of York County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(d)Waste of Water, Leak repairs. Any owner of any residential unit or commercial or industrial establishment who uses an excessive amount of water due to leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures on the premises, and who fails to promptly repair and stop such leakage after notice from the county administrator shall be subject to the penalties for violation of this chapter and to the remedies provided in Section 22-74.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22-71 falls under Article II, Operating Procedures, of the county's water chapter, alongside general water conservation rules for plumbing fixtures and car washes. Subsection (d), titled "Waste of Water, Leak repairs," targets excessive water use caused specifically by leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures on the premises: once the county administrator notifies the owner of the leak, the owner must promptly repair it and stop the waste. An owner who fails to do so is subject to "the penalties for violation of this chapter," pointing to Sec.

22-9's general water chapter penalty, and to "the remedies provided in Section 22-74," the same enforcement mechanism the county uses for water conservation program violations, which allows removal of the water meter. The chapter separately defines "Underground leak" in Sec. 22-2 as a leak confined to buried pipe that cannot be seen without digging, expressly excluding leaks caused by faulty installation, a definition used elsewhere in the chapter's billing provisions when the county considers adjusting a water bill inflated by a hidden pipe leak. Sec.

22-7 gives the county administrator general authority to notify a person of any suspected chapter violation and to abate it if the person does not furnish satisfactory evidence that corrective action was taken within the time the notice specifies, which is the mechanism that triggers the Sec. 22-71(d) repair duty once excessive leak-driven usage is detected on a customer's account.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 22-9 makes any violation of the water chapter, including failure to repair a reported leak, punishable upon conviction by up to 30 days in jail or a fine of up to $1,000.00, with each day of continued violation a separate offense; the county may also seek injunctive relief and recover actual damages and attorneys' fees. Sec. 22-74 lets the county remove the water meter until the leak or other violation is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does York County require me to fix a water leak?
Yes. Sec. 22-71(d) requires an owner whose excessive water use is caused by leakage from water lines or plumbing fixtures to promptly repair and stop the leak once notified by the county administrator, or face chapter penalties and the remedies in Sec. 22-74.
What happens if I do not fix a leak after York County notifies me?
You become subject to the general water chapter penalty in Sec. 22-9, up to 30 days in jail or a $1,000 fine with each day a separate offense, plus the remedies in Sec. 22-74, which can include removal of your water meter until the leak is corrected.
What counts as an 'underground leak' under York County's water code?
Sec. 22-2 defines it as a leak on the user's premises that is confined to the pipes and located where the pipe cannot be seen without digging or destroying property; leaks caused by faulty installation are specifically excluded from that definition even if they are underground.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

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