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Gwinnett County, GA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Recycled water minimum
50% of wash/rinse water reused
Applies to
Newly constructed conveyor car washes
Drain requirement
Floor drains tied to sanitary sewer
Also covers
Hand car washes' wastewater disposal
Adopted
UDO rewrite, effective September 26, 2023

Summary

New conveyor car washes in unincorporated Gwinnett County must install a system that captures and reuses at least half the water used in the wash and rinse cycles. UDO Section 211-90.17 also requires every vehicle-washing operation, including hand car washes, to drain through floor drains tied to the sanitary sewer rather than storm drains or open ground.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gwinnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Vehicle Washing Establishments shall meet the following restrictions and design standards: A.All newly constructed conveyor car washes shall install a recycled water system which captures and reuses water used in the wash or rinse cycles. A minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized shall be recycled. Car wash facilities, including hand car washes, shall utilize floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system for collection and proper disposal of all wastewater.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

17 sets design standards for Vehicle Washing Establishments in unincorporated Gwinnett County. Its central requirement targets new construction: all newly constructed conveyor car washes shall install a recycled water system which captures and reuses water used in the wash or rinse cycles, with the system required to recycle a minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized. That obligation attaches at the building-permit stage for a conveyor-style facility, meaning the Director of Planning and Development checks for the recycling system's design as part of plan review before construction, not as something added after opening.

The section's second sentence broadens the reach beyond conveyor washes: car wash facilities, including hand car washes, shall utilize floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system for collection and proper disposal of all wastewater, so even self-serve bays and hand-wash operations that don't use a recycling loop still can't let wash water sheet across a parking lot or into a storm drain. Vehicle Washing Establishments sit in Chapter 211, the county's base non-residential zoning district standards, and are also subject to the underlying district's use permissions and any applicable buffer and screening rules for facilities adjoining residentially zoned property.

The requirement was adopted as part of the UDO rewrite, Ord. No. UDOA2023-00002, effective September 26, 2023, and applies countywide in the unincorporated area regardless of which non-residential district hosts the wash.

Violations & Fines

Building a conveyor car wash without the required 50-percent recycled-water system, or routing wash water to a storm drain instead of the sanitary sewer, violates Section 211-90.17 and is enforceable under UDO Chapter 120. The Director can withhold a Certificate of Occupancy or issue a notice of violation with a 14-day cure period; a court conviction can carry a $250 to $1,000 fine or up to 60 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all Gwinnett County car washes need a recycled water system?
No, only newly constructed conveyor car washes must install one under UDO Section 211-90.17, and it has to reuse at least 50 percent of the wash and rinse water. Existing conveyor washes built before the rule and hand car wash bays aren't required to add a recycling loop.
Where can a Gwinnett car wash drain its wastewater?
Into floor drains connected to the sanitary sewer system, per Section 211-90.17, and that applies to hand car washes as well as conveyor facilities. Discharging wash water to a storm drain, ditch or open ground instead of the sanitary sewer is not allowed under this section.
Who checks that a new Gwinnett car wash meets the recycled-water rule?
The Department of Planning and Development reviews the recycling system as part of the building permit and plan review for a new conveyor car wash, and a Certificate of Occupancy can be withheld until the installed system meets the 50 percent minimum required by Section 211-90.17.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gwinnett County

All Gwinnett County rules

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