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Leander, TX Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Exempt group
City reuse water system customers
Also exempt
Private well users
Variance route
Sec. 13.09.015(a)(2) staff request
Full petition deadline
5 working days after phase activation
Enforcement agency
City Manager or designee
Appeal
Municipal court judge, 15-day window
Max criminal fine
$2,000 per day, city manager's discretion

Summary

Leander's Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan does not apply to customers on the city's reuse water system. Sec. 13.09.007 excludes them, along with private well users and anyone drawing from a non-city water source, from every watering schedule, fine, and disconnection provision that binds potable water customers in this Williamson County suburb outside Austin.

The provisions of this plan shall apply to all persons, customers, and property utilizing water provided by the city. The terms "person" and "customer" as used in the plan include individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations and all other legal entities. The provisions of this article do not apply to: (1)Persons who use water from private wells;(2)Persons who use water from the city's reuse water system; or(3)Persons who otherwise use water from a source other than the city's water utility system.

Full Breakdown

The city adopted this water conservation and drought contingency plan under Sec. 13.09.001 to protect the potable water supply, sanitation, and fire protection during shortages, running in four escalating phases the city manager or designee triggers based on treatment capacity, pump-station demand, and Highland Lakes storage levels reported by the Lower Colorado River Authority. Sec. 13.09.007 (Applicability) carves out three categories that never fall under any phase: persons on private wells, persons who use water from the city's reuse water system, and persons drawing from any source other than the city's own water utility. A property fully served by reclaimed water through the city's reuse system therefore keeps watering on its own schedule even during Phase 4 critical conditions, when potable customers face the tightest restrictions.

Customers who are not already on the reuse system but want to substitute reclaimed wastewater or groundwater for outdoor irrigation cannot simply switch: Sec. 13.09.015(a)(2) treats that as a variance from the outdoor watering schedule, available on request to staff without the fuller (b)-(c) petition requirements, provided the alternative source does not increase demand on the potable system. A formal variance petition under Sec. 13.09.015(c) must include the petitioner's name and address, the purpose of the water use, the specific plan provision at issue, and a compliance timetable; the city manager or designee reviews it and can condition or end the variance once the triggering drought phase lifts. Sec. 13.09.008 defines "nonessential water use" broadly enough to cover most landscape irrigation, which is why the reuse-system exemption in Sec. 13.09.007 matters: without it, reuse customers would otherwise be swept into the same restrictions as potable customers.

Violations & Fines

The reuse-water exemption does not cover potable customers who irrigate with reclaimed wastewater or well water without an approved variance: Sec. 13.09.014 treats that as a plan violation, punishable as an administrative offense (courtesy warning, then $50/$100/$200 fines for residential customers or $200/$400/$1,000 for commercial, escalating to disconnection) or, at the city manager's discretion, as a criminal offense carrying up to $2,000 per day. Offenders may appeal to the municipal court judge, sitting as hearing officer, within 15 days of the notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to water my lawn with recycled water in Leander?
If your property is already served by the city's reuse water system, no: Sec. 13.09.007 exempts you entirely from the Drought Contingency Plan's watering schedule and penalties. If you want to introduce reclaimed wastewater some other way, you need a variance under Sec. 13.09.015 instead of assuming the exemption applies.
What happens if I use reclaimed wastewater without a variance?
You're treated as a potable-water customer violating the drought plan under Sec. 13.09.014: a courtesy warning for the first offense, then escalating fines of $50 to $200 for residential customers or $200 to $1,000 for commercial customers within 12 months, with disconnection possible on repeat violations and an appeal available to the municipal court judge within 15 days.
What has to go in a variance petition for reclaimed wastewater irrigation?
Under Sec. 13.09.015(c), you file with the city within five working days of the drought phase taking effect, listing your name and address, the purpose of the water use, the specific plan section you need relief from, and how compliance would harm you; the city manager or designee sets a compliance timetable and can end the variance once the phase lifts.
Who decides if I qualify for the reuse water exemption?
The applicability determination in Sec. 13.09.007 is automatic: any customer on the city's reuse water system, using a private well, or drawing from a non-city source falls outside the plan by definition, so no separate application is required beyond your utility account type.

Sources & Official References

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