Leander, TX Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Exempt group
- City reuse water system customers
- Also exempt
- Private well users
- Variance route
- Sec. 13.09.015(a)(2) staff request
- Full petition deadline
- 5 working days after phase activation
- Enforcement agency
- City Manager or designee
- Appeal
- Municipal court judge, 15-day window
- Max criminal fine
- $2,000 per day, city manager's discretion
Summary
Leander's Water Conservation and Drought Contingency Plan does not apply to customers on the city's reuse water system. Sec. 13.09.007 excludes them, along with private well users and anyone drawing from a non-city water source, from every watering schedule, fine, and disconnection provision that binds potable water customers in this Williamson County suburb outside Austin.
The provisions of this plan shall apply to all persons, customers, and property utilizing water provided by the city. The terms "person" and "customer" as used in the plan include individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations and all other legal entities. The provisions of this article do not apply to: (1)Persons who use water from private wells;(2)Persons who use water from the city's reuse water system; or(3)Persons who otherwise use water from a source other than the city's water utility system.
Full Breakdown
The city adopted this water conservation and drought contingency plan under Sec. 13.09.001 to protect the potable water supply, sanitation, and fire protection during shortages, running in four escalating phases the city manager or designee triggers based on treatment capacity, pump-station demand, and Highland Lakes storage levels reported by the Lower Colorado River Authority. Sec. 13.09.007 (Applicability) carves out three categories that never fall under any phase: persons on private wells, persons who use water from the city's reuse water system, and persons drawing from any source other than the city's own water utility. A property fully served by reclaimed water through the city's reuse system therefore keeps watering on its own schedule even during Phase 4 critical conditions, when potable customers face the tightest restrictions.
Customers who are not already on the reuse system but want to substitute reclaimed wastewater or groundwater for outdoor irrigation cannot simply switch: Sec. 13.09.015(a)(2) treats that as a variance from the outdoor watering schedule, available on request to staff without the fuller (b)-(c) petition requirements, provided the alternative source does not increase demand on the potable system. A formal variance petition under Sec. 13.09.015(c) must include the petitioner's name and address, the purpose of the water use, the specific plan provision at issue, and a compliance timetable; the city manager or designee reviews it and can condition or end the variance once the triggering drought phase lifts. Sec. 13.09.008 defines "nonessential water use" broadly enough to cover most landscape irrigation, which is why the reuse-system exemption in Sec. 13.09.007 matters: without it, reuse customers would otherwise be swept into the same restrictions as potable customers.
Violations & Fines
The reuse-water exemption does not cover potable customers who irrigate with reclaimed wastewater or well water without an approved variance: Sec. 13.09.014 treats that as a plan violation, punishable as an administrative offense (courtesy warning, then $50/$100/$200 fines for residential customers or $200/$400/$1,000 for commercial, escalating to disconnection) or, at the city manager's discretion, as a criminal offense carrying up to $2,000 per day. Offenders may appeal to the municipal court judge, sitting as hearing officer, within 15 days of the notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to water my lawn with recycled water in Leander?
What happens if I use reclaimed wastewater without a variance?
What has to go in a variance petition for reclaimed wastewater irrigation?
Who decides if I qualify for the reuse water exemption?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Leander
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Recycled Water Rules in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Williamson County handle recycled water rules.