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Santa Monica, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applicability threshold
7,500 sq ft or more total floor area
Geographic scope
Within City's recycled water service area
Effective date
January 1, 2023
Required uses
100% recycled water for surface irrigation and/or dual-plumbing
Fire suppression exemption
Must use potable water unless LACDPH allows otherwise
Permit required
City building permit plus conditional LACDPH approval

Summary

New developments in Santa Monica's recycled water service area with at least 7,500 sq ft of floor area must use 100% recycled water for surface irrigation and eligible dual-plumbing applications, effective January 1, 2023.

§ 7.12.170. Recycled water requirements. (a) Recycled Water Use. Recycled water shall be used within the City's recycled water service area in-lieu of potable water for all approved uses consistent with all applicable federal, state, and local laws effective January 1, 2023. ... (c) Applicability for Mandatory Recycled Water Use. All new development within the recycled water service area and with a total floor area of seven thousand five hundred square feet or more shall be required to utilize one hundred percent recycled water for surface irrigation and/or dual-plumbing applications. (d)(2) Fire protection systems in any development may not utilize recycled water and must be supplied by a separate potable water system unless allowed by LACDPH.

Full Breakdown

Mandatory recycled water use applies to new development projects at or above 7,500 sq ft within the designated recycled water service area. Allowed non-potable applications include landscape irrigation of parks, playgrounds, school yards, residential and freeway landscaping, golf courses, and cemeteries, plus dual-plumbing for toilet/urinal flushing, cooling towers, commercial laundries, and boiler feeds. Applicants must obtain a building permit from the City plus conditional approval from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (LACDPH). Fire suppression systems are exempt and must remain on potable water unless LACDPH authorizes otherwise.

Violations & Fines

Violations are subject to penalty provisions in Chapter 1.08 of the Santa Monica Municipal Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my new commercial building need to use recycled water?
If it is within the recycled water service area and has 7,500 sq ft or more of floor area, yes: 100% recycled water is required for irrigation and eligible dual-plumbing uses such as toilet flushing and cooling towers.
Can recycled water be used for fire sprinklers?
No. Fire protection systems must use a separate potable water supply unless specifically authorized by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.
What approval do I need before connecting to recycled water?
You need a City building permit and conditional approval from LACDPH before the City will issue a building permit for a recycled-water system.

Sources & Official References

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