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West Covina, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

"Water" definition
Excludes reclaimed, recycled, gray water
Car washes
May use recycled water in any shortage phase
Fountains
Exempt from bans if recycling system used
Reclaimed-water premises
Must install air-gap backflow device
Device testing
Annual, at customer's expense
Enforcer
Director of Public Works

Summary

West Covina's water code treats recycled water as a category apart from regulated "water": Sec. 23-321 defines "Water" subject to shortage restrictions to exclude reclaimed, recycled, or gray water, while Sec. 23-249(c) requires premises supplied with reclaimed water to install an approved air-gap backflow device to protect the potable system.

Water means piped water supplied at retail by any water purveyor and does not include reclaimed, recycled or gray water or water from dewatering operations. ... (c)Type of backflow protection required.(1)Sewage and hazardous substances:a.Premises where the public water system is used to supplement the reclaimed water supply—AG protection required....c.Premises where reclaimed water is used and there is no interconnection with the potable water system. An RP may be provided in lieu of an AG if approved by the health agency and water supplier—AG protection required.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).

Full Breakdown

West Covina's Article VII emergency conservation ordinance defines the "Water" it restricts narrowly: Sec. " That exclusion carries real weight during a declared shortage. Sec. 23-323(b)(2) lets vehicle washing continue "with reclaimed wastewater, or by a commercial car wash using recycled water" even when a Phase I shortage otherwise limits washing to a bucket or shutoff nozzle, and Sec. 23-323(b)(3) allows decorative fountains, ponds, and lakes to keep running on recycled water when other sources are banned. Phase II and III restrictions under Sections 23-324(b)(2) and 23-325(b)(2) carry the same carve-out for commercial nurseries, golf courses, and public open space irrigated with reclaimed water.

Outside of any shortage declaration, the city's cross-connection control program in Sec. 23-249(c)(1) imposes a standing plumbing requirement wherever recycled water is actually used: any premises where "the public water system is used to supplement the reclaimed water supply" or where "reclaimed water is used and there is no interconnection with the potable water system" must install an air-gap separation, unless the health agency and water supplier approve a reduced-pressure device instead. The director of public works administers this program under Sec. 23-248 and can discontinue potable service to any premises with an unprotected cross-connection until the defect is corrected.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain the required air-gap or backflow device is enforced under Sec. 23-248(a): the director of public works may deny or discontinue potable water service to the premises until the customer corrects the cross-connection, and service is not restored until the condition is fixed to the city's satisfaction. Sec. 23-250 additionally requires annual certified testing of installed devices at the customer's expense, with noncompliant devices subject to city-ordered repair or replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is recycled water restricted during a West Covina water shortage?
No. Sec. 23-321 excludes reclaimed, recycled, and gray water from the definition of "Water" that shortage restrictions apply to, so uses like commercial car washing and decorative fountains can continue on recycled water even during a declared Phase I, II, or III shortage.
Do I need a permit to use recycled water on my property?
The code does not require a separate use permit, but Sec. 23-249(c) requires any premises connected to a reclaimed water supply to install an approved air-gap or, with agency approval, a reduced-pressure backflow device so the recycled water cannot cross-connect into the potable system.
Who inspects recycled water backflow devices?
The Director of Public Works or an authorized representative may enter the premises at reasonable times to inspect for cross-connections under Sec. 23-248(b), and Sec. 23-250 requires the customer to have the device certified and tested at least once a year at their own expense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Covina

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