West Covina, CA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- "Water" definition
- Excludes reclaimed, recycled, gray water
- Car washes
- May use recycled water in any shortage phase
- Fountains
- Exempt from bans if recycling system used
- Reclaimed-water premises
- Must install air-gap backflow device
- Device testing
- Annual, at customer's expense
- Enforcer
- Director of Public Works
Summary
West Covina's water code treats recycled water as a category apart from regulated "water": Sec. 23-321 defines "Water" subject to shortage restrictions to exclude reclaimed, recycled, or gray water, while Sec. 23-249(c) requires premises supplied with reclaimed water to install an approved air-gap backflow device to protect the potable system.
Water means piped water supplied at retail by any water purveyor and does not include reclaimed, recycled or gray water or water from dewatering operations. ... (c)Type of backflow protection required.(1)Sewage and hazardous substances:a.Premises where the public water system is used to supplement the reclaimed water supply—AG protection required....c.Premises where reclaimed water is used and there is no interconnection with the potable water system. An RP may be provided in lieu of an AG if approved by the health agency and water supplier—AG protection required.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).
Full Breakdown
West Covina's Article VII emergency conservation ordinance defines the "Water" it restricts narrowly: Sec. " That exclusion carries real weight during a declared shortage. Sec. 23-323(b)(2) lets vehicle washing continue "with reclaimed wastewater, or by a commercial car wash using recycled water" even when a Phase I shortage otherwise limits washing to a bucket or shutoff nozzle, and Sec. 23-323(b)(3) allows decorative fountains, ponds, and lakes to keep running on recycled water when other sources are banned. Phase II and III restrictions under Sections 23-324(b)(2) and 23-325(b)(2) carry the same carve-out for commercial nurseries, golf courses, and public open space irrigated with reclaimed water.
Outside of any shortage declaration, the city's cross-connection control program in Sec. 23-249(c)(1) imposes a standing plumbing requirement wherever recycled water is actually used: any premises where "the public water system is used to supplement the reclaimed water supply" or where "reclaimed water is used and there is no interconnection with the potable water system" must install an air-gap separation, unless the health agency and water supplier approve a reduced-pressure device instead. The director of public works administers this program under Sec. 23-248 and can discontinue potable service to any premises with an unprotected cross-connection until the defect is corrected.
Violations & Fines
Failing to install or maintain the required air-gap or backflow device is enforced under Sec. 23-248(a): the director of public works may deny or discontinue potable water service to the premises until the customer corrects the cross-connection, and service is not restored until the condition is fixed to the city's satisfaction. Sec. 23-250 additionally requires annual certified testing of installed devices at the customer's expense, with noncompliant devices subject to city-ordered repair or replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is recycled water restricted during a West Covina water shortage?
Do I need a permit to use recycled water on my property?
Who inspects recycled water backflow devices?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Covina
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